http://www.arabnews.com/?page=4&section=0&article=63109&d=3&m=5&y=2005

Tuesday, 3, May, 2005 (24, Rabi` al-Awwal, 1426)


      Bolton Exaggerated Syria & Cuba's Weapons
      Barbara Ferguson, Arab News 
        
      WASHINGTON, 3 May 2005 - The real reason why John Bolton, President 
George W. Bush's appointee as US ambassador to the United Nations, is intensely 
disliked by State Department officials has nothing to do with the way he treats 
his subordinates, but rather with the way he distorts intelligence information 
for his political motives, a State Department official told Arab News 
yesterday, while expressing disappointment that the US media has paid little 
attention to this, the real issue.

      This news corroborated what former intelligence officials have reported, 
that Bolton repeatedly clashed with American intelligence officials in 2002 and 
2003 as he sought to deliver warnings about Syrian and Cuban efforts to acquire 
unconventional weapons which the CIA and other experts rejected as exaggerated.

      Impartiality of US intelligence judgments remains a highly charged issue 
because of assertions by some lawmakers that analysts were pressured to produce 
assessments on Iraq that supported Bush's case for war but turned out to be 
wrong.

      Disagreement over Cuba's and Syria's alleged biological warfare 
capabilities and allegations that inappropriate pressure was applied to 
intelligence officers is another example of his use of distortion of 
intelligence for his political aims, said the State Department official, who 
said the CIA made it clear to Bolton that they did not have adequate 
information for him to make such accusations, and were dismayed when Bolton 
disregarded their advice and spoke about the countries' alleged biological 
warfare capabilities.

      It has also become known that congressional investigators are probing a 
new allegation that President Bush's choice for UN ambassador once visited CIA 
headquarters to demand the removal of a top intelligence analyst who disagreed 
with him on Cuba's biological warfare capabilities.

      Retired diplomats say that Bolton did try to get the analyst removed, who 
was the Latin America expert on the National Intelligence Council. 

      The congressional investigators were told that Otto Reich, former 
Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs, and Bolton 
demanded that the national intelligence officer be removed from his position 
during separate visits they made to CIA headquarters in 2002, the US officials 
said. Instead, the officer was promoted.

      Bolton repeated and strengthened previous allegations about Cuba's 
alleged weapons of mass destruction program, and told Congress in written 
testimony that the island "remains a terrorist and (biological weapons) threat 
to the United States."

      Such prolonged and heated disputes over Bolton's remarks were unusual 
within government and that those disputes reflected what one former senior 
official called a pattern in which Bolton sought to push his public assertions 
beyond the views endorsed by intelligence agencies.

      The Senate Foreign Relations Committee is also reviewing reports 
involving Syria as part of its inquiries relating to Bolton's nomination.

      Declassified e-mail messages from 2002 that were provided to the 
committee by the State Department allude to one previously unknown episode. 

      One message, dated April 30, 2002, and sent by a senior State Department 
intelligence official, dismissed as "a stretch" language about a possible 
Syrian nuclear program that had been spelled out in a draft speech circulated 
by Bolton's aides for approval. In the speech itself, delivered five days 
later, Bolton made no reference to a Syrian nuclear program.

      Until now, Senate Democrats leading the opposition to Bolton's nomination 
have focused mostly on a 2002 dispute related to Cuba, in which Bolton has 
acknowledged seeking the transfer of two intelligence officials with whom he 
had differed. But Congressional staffers have told reporters of the clashes 
over Syria as "an example,...not of Bolton's abusing people, but of trying to 
exaggerate the intelligence to fit his policy views."
     


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