U.S. Envoy Urges Indonesia on Ambush Probe

By SLOBODAN LEKIC, Associated Press Writer

[AP Photo:  U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Robert Zoellick gestures as
he speaks during a press conference...]

JAKARTA, Indonesia - Indonesia must do more to pursue justice in the
shooting deaths of two American schoolteachers three years ago before
Washington can agree to restore military ties with Indonesia, a senior
U.S. diplomat said Saturday.

Washington banned military ties with Indonesia in 1999 after
Indonesian troops devastated the province of
East Timor following a U.N.-organized independence referendum.

But the Bush administration now wants to resume full ties with
Indonesia's military, which it views as a bulwark against Islamic
militancy in the world's most populous Muslim nation.

In February, Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice lifted restrictions on Jakarta's participation in the
Pentagon's International Military Education and Training program.

Deputy Secretary of State Robert Zoellick described the $600,000
program as "very limited."

"For us to do more, we need more progress in terms of that
investigation," he said.

Zoellick said Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and other
top officials had agreed to cooperate fully in the investigation of
the ambush in which eight other Americans — including a 6-year-old
child — were injured.

"I do see progress but I won't be satisfied until the culprits are
brought to justice," Zoellick told reporters. "The sense I got is that
the government understands the importance of this."

Local police in the eastern province of West Papua, where the victims
worked at a school attached to an American-owned gold and copper mine,
initially blamed the Aug. 31, 2002, ambush on an army special forces
unit. The attack was seen as an effort by the military to discredit a
pro-independence movement in the province.

A subsequent
FBI probe led to the indictment by a U.S. grand jury of an Indonesian
civilian, Anthonius Wamang. He was described as a pro-independence
guerrilla, but separatist activists maintain he was a military
informer. He has never been captured.

Zoellick also met with Planning Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati to
discuss America's role in rebuilding Indonesia's tsunami-devastated
Aceh province, including plans to finance a $245 million road project,
embassy officials said.

He witnessed the signing of an agreement for the United States to
contribute $73 million in aid to Indonesia, including cash to
establish an anti-corruption court aimed at stemming the country's
endemic graft.

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&cid=516&e=1&u=/ap/20050507/ap_on_re_as/indonesia_us

===================================================================
Related news:

Top diplomat, Indonesia discuss military ties
Sat May 7, 4:29 AM ET

[Reuters Photo:  Deputy Secretary of State Robert Zoellick met with
Indonesia's President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono May 7,...]

JAKARTA (Reuters) - A top U.S. diplomat met Indonesia's president on
Saturday and discussed a revival in military ties between the two
countries as well as reconstruction efforts in the tsunami-hit Aceh
province. 

Neither U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Robert Zoellick nor President
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono spoke to reporters after the meeting and an
Indonesian spokesman gave only sketchy details.

"They talked about cooperation in education, investment, military
reform and relations with the American military," Dino Patti Djalal
told reporters.

He said the two also discussed Yudhoyono's upcoming visit to
Washington on May 25-26.

Zoellick is on a tour of Southeast Asia. He will travel to Aceh on
Sunday to review U.S. efforts in helping reconstruction.

Djalal said the United States would help with rehabilitation of the
road network between the Acehnese capital of Banda Aceh and the city
of Meulaboh to the south, a 250 km (155 mile) stretch of key road that
was badly damaged by the earthquake and tsunami on December 26.

The massive earthquake sent walls of water smashing into Aceh, leaving
more than 160,000 people dead or missing.

Military ties between the United States and Indonesia, the world's
most populous Muslim nation, have begun to improve.

In February, Washington moved to revive the small but high-profile
International Military and Education and Training program that was
severed in the early 1990s because of human rights abuses in
East Timor. However, other cooperation, including the sale of American
arms to Jakarta, is still frozen.

Washington's move to improve military ties with a key ally in the war
on terrorism has been condemned by human rights groups, which argue
the Indonesian armed forces has yet to properly account for past
abuses and undertake enough reforms.

Zoellick has visited Thailand, the Philippines and Vietnam. After
Indonesia he travels to Malaysia and Singapore.

http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/nm/20050507/pl_nm/indonesia_usa_dc_1




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