http://www.thejakartapost.com/detailnational.asp?fileid=20050513.D07&irec=6



TNI candidates may tarnish democracy, warns Scholar 
Nethy Dharma Somba and Sjofiardi Bachyul, The Jakarta Post, Jayapura/Padang
A Papuan scholar criticized on Thursday the Indonesian military's (TNI) 
decision to allow its personnel to become candidates for political office in 
the upcoming regional elections, saying that it could undermine democracy.

"Many people have expressed concern that, if the officers become candidates in 
the election, then the TNI, as an institution, might intervene to help him or 
her. There is fear that it can lead to possible abuses of power that can 
tarnish democracy," said Bambang Sugianto, a lecturer at Cendrawasih University 
in Jayapura, Papua. Similar concerns were also expressed by the chief of the 
Agam regency Election Supervisory Committee (Panwaslu) in West Sumatra, Raymon. 

According to Raymon, their candidacies were legal, but they could spark fear 
that the TNI candidates could make use of TNI facilities, including the entire 
TNI network, to win the election. 

"In order to prevent this, we have made an agreement with the Agam military 
command, so they will stick to the regulations and not abuse their facilities 
to allow the TNI candidates to win the election," said Raymon. 

Bambang and Raymon were voicing their concerns after the TNI allowed at least 
six of its officers to register and become candidates for regent and vice 
regent posts in the upcoming regional elections this June. The six included Lt. 
Col. Bastiam who will run for the post of Agam Regent and Maj. Abdul Rais Ashar 
Sadar, who is vying for the job of regent in Yapen Waropen regency, Papua. 

The TNI has suspended them from their current military posts pending the 
election outcome, however concerns remain that the could use TNI assets and 
networks to win the elections. 

Separately, Lt. Col. Bastiam sought to ease public concerns, saying that TNI 
personnel were allowed by the law, namely Law no. 32/2004 on regional 
government, to participate in the elections. 

"The TNI personnel have the right to be nominated for government posts. If 
there is a party that impedes the candidacy of TNI personnel in the election, 
then it will be a violation of our human rights," said Bastiam who is currently 
a senior officer at the TNI headquarters in Jakarta. 

Bastiam acknowledged the reality that the TNI had been associated with a 
repressive regime, but, he insisted, the situation had changed since the reform 
era began over seven years ago. 

"These fears are not realistic or subjective. The TNI may have committed 
mistakes, but they were past mistakes. The public should now be more 
objective," explained Bastiam. 

Bastiam added that he chose to run in the election after he was nominated by 
the United Development Party (PPP). 

Bastiam promised that he would not mobilize human resources and TNI facilities 
to win the election and that he would only use PPP and public facilities -- in 
line with the law. 

Meanwhile, responding to the candidacy of a TNI Maj. Abdul in Papua, another 
political observer from Cendrawasih University Beatus Tambaib, said that 
psychologically it would be very hard for Papuans to accept the candidacy of a 
TNI officer. 

But, it was also hard to predict whether the TNI officer will lose or win the 
upcoming election in June, he said without elaborating. 


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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