The Age, June 19, 2005

Jakarta's Timor trials 'a sham'

By Jill Jolliffe
Darwin

Indonesia should retry accused war criminals acquitted by a special court 
in Jakarta because the process was a sham, according to United Nations 
experts on East Timor.

A 160-page report to UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan is due for debate in 
the Security Council next week. The Sunday Age had exclusive access to the 
document, which says the trials were "manifestly inadequate" with "scant 
respect for relevant international standards".

It says prosecutors were "not committed to justice", and that the court had 
been hostile to defence witnesses but lenient on the accused.

The three experts, Justice Prafullachandra Bhagwati of India, Professor 
Yozo Yokota of Japan and Shaista Shameem of Fiji, visited Indonesia and 
East Timor earlier this year.

They were appointed by Mr Annan in February to investigate why a 1999 
Security Council resolution calling for the trial of those accused of 
atrocities in Timor during its independence referendum had not been 
implemented.

Indonesian military and police officers tried in Jakarta for murders, arson 
attacks and deportation of 250,000 East Timorese still walk free. By 
contrast, Timorese militiamen tried by a parallel UN court in Dili are 
serving jail terms of up to 28 years.

Those enjoying impunity include former defence minister and presidential 
candidate Wiranto, a case noted by the experts.

The report recommends that Indonesia be given six months to prepare 
credible trials. If it does not comply, the experts argue, the UN should 
invoke its charter to set up an international war crimes court for East Timor.


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