Beberapa astronom mengumumkan bahwa mereka menemukan
sebuah planet baru yang diperkirakan lebih besar
dari Pluto, yang juga meng orbit matahari. "Planet"
ini jaraknya terhadap matahari kira-2 3 kali jarak
antara Pluto dan Matahari. Masalahnya, belum semua
Astronom sepakat untuk menyebut object yang baru
ditemukan ini sebagai planet.

---( ihm )-----------------------------------------


July 29, 2005

==========================================
Astronomers Claim Discovery of 10th Planet
==========================================

By ALICIA CHANG, AP Science Writer

LOS ANGELES - Astronomers announced Friday that they have
discovered a new planet larger than Pluto in orbit around
the sun. The finding will likely renew debate over what
exactly is a planet and whether Pluto should keep its status.

The unnamed object — the farthest-known object in the solar
system — is currently 9 billion miles away from the sun, or
about three times Pluto's current distance from the sun.
Astronomers do not know its exact size, but its brightness
shows that it is at least as large as Pluto and could be up
to 1 1/2 times bigger.

"This is the first object to be confirmed to be larger than
Pluto in the outer solar system," Michael Brown, a planetary
scientist at the California Institute of Technology, said in
a telephone briefing.

The briefing was hastily arranged after Brown received word
that a secure Web site containing the discovery was hacked
and the hacker threatened to release the information.

Brown labeled the object as a 10th planet, but there are
scientists who dispute the classification of Pluto as such.
There is no official definition for a planet and setting
standards like size limits or orbital patterns potentially
invites other objects to take the "planet" label.

Brown and colleagues Chad Trujillo of the Gemini Observatory
and David Rabinowitz of Yale University first photographed
the object in 2003 using a 48-inch telescope at the Palomar
Observatory. But it was so far away that its motion was not
detected until data was analyzed again this past January.
It will take at least six months before astronomers can
determine its exact size.

The new planet is rocky and icy, similar to Pluto, and is
the third brightest object located in the Kuiper belt, a
disc of icy debris beyond the orbit of Neptune, Brown said.

It has taken scientists this long to find the planet because
its orbit is at an angle compared to the orbits of most planets.

Alan Stern of the Southwestern Research Institute in Boulder,
Colo., said he was not surprised by the discovery since other
objects around the size of Pluto have been found in the Kuiper
Belt. What's unique about the latest finding is that the object
appears to be bigger than Pluto, he said.

"Unless they've made a grave mistake, this is for real," said
Stern, who had no role in the discovery.

On Thursday, another group of astronomers claimed that they
found a bright object beyond Neptune, but it turned out to be
smaller than Pluto. Brown said his group also found another
object that was also brighter but smaller than Pluto.

Brown has submitted a name for the new planet to the International
Astronomical Union, which has yet to act on the proposal. He did
not release the proposed name.

The research was funded by NASA.






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