http://www.thejakartapost.com/detailheadlines.asp?fileid=20050910.A05&irec=7

Second senior police officer exonerated in Abepura case 


Andi Hajramurni and Nethy Dharma Somba, The Jakarta Post, Makassar, Jayapura



Ignoring mounting opposition, a Makassar human rights court again acquitted 
from all charges a police officer accused of failing to stop gross human rights 
violations in Abepura, Papua five years ago.

A panel of five judges found on Friday that defendant Sr. Comr. Daud Sihombing, 
then chief of the Jayapura Police, could not be held responsible for the 
retaliatory raids by police that claimed the lives of three Papuans. 

On Thursday the same judges also acquitted Brig. Gen. Johny Wainal Usman, the 
former chief of Jayapura Mobile Police Brigade (Brimob). 

In the court session on Friday, the judges found that the defendant led a raid 
in Abepura in December 2000 in search of villagers who earlier attacked a the 
town's police headquarters and burned down a government office. That attack 
claimed the lives of one police officer and one civilian. 

The retaliatory police and Brimob raids saw 99 Papuans rounded up. Three of 
these people died while in police custody while many others were severely 
beaten or tortured. 

Despite the fatalities, the panel of judges argued the violence committed by 
the police, while it was in excess of normal police operations, was not a 
systematic and meticulously planned operation; a criteria for gross human 
rights violations. 

Judges ruled the defendant must be acquitted of all charges. Responding to the 
court verdict, prosecutors from the Attorney General's Office declared they 
would appeal. 

Shortly after hearing the final verdict, dozens of spectators at the court 
room, mostly police officers, clapped happily and approached defendant Daud 
Sihombing to congratulate and hug him. 

Outside the court, about 100 Papuans and human rights activists staged a angry 
demonstration. 

Carrying a coffin, the protesters marched three kilometers from Losari beach to 
the court. Unfurling banners and posters, they also spread flowers nearby the 
court building, which they said symbolized the death of justice. 

A minor scuffle later occurred between police and protesters when the 
demonstrators were denied access to the compound. They were later let in under 
tight police guard of more than 100 officers. 

Meanwhile in Jayapura, some victims of the Abepura violence expressed their 
grief over the verdict. 

A victim, Penias Lokpere, said that law in Indonesia was created to protect the 
establishment, instead of being set up to protect justice. 


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