http://www.thejakartapost.com/detaillatestnews.asp?fileid=20051005173220&irec=4

IMF welcomes RI's 'courageous' decision to cut fuel subsidies 



SINGAPORE (AFP) The International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Wednesday welcomed 
Indonesia's "wise and courageous" decision to cut fuel subsidies and urged 
other countries to do the same. 

Maintaining fuel subsidies will hurt countries in the longer term, the IMF's 
top economists warned at a forum in Singapore, but they said any reduction 
should be calibrated and well explained to the public. 

In a move to avert a potentially explosive fiscal crisis, cash-strapped 
Indonesia said Saturday it was more than doubling the average cost of fuel, 
effectively slashing fuel subsidies. 

The decision sparked street protests but the IMF said the move should shore up 
investor confidence in the country. 

"This has been an extremely good step in the right direction," IMF chief 
economist Raghuram Rajan told the Singapore Press Club. 

"The subsidies were weighing on the government's fiscal account and there were 
concerns being expressed by both international and domestic investors," he 
said, adding that Jakarta's subsequent move to raise interest rates was aimed 
at warding off inflation. 

"I think the problem when governments absorb the price of fuel ... the question 
is when do they stop? And with Indonesia it was amounting to 3.0 percent of GDP 
(gross domestic product) approximately. 

"We welcome this step and we think it is something that many countries in the 
region should adopt." 

The IMF's deputy director for Asia, Wanda Tseng, described it as a "wise and 
courageous decision". 

She said the subsidies were ecoming "unsustainable" as they accounted for 25 
percent of government spending. (**) 


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