smiklosovic commented on code in PR #3718:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/3718#discussion_r1879804765


##########
src/java/org/apache/cassandra/cql3/statements/schema/CopyTableStatement.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.cassandra.cql3.statements.schema;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.audit.AuditLogContext;
+import org.apache.cassandra.audit.AuditLogEntryType;
+import org.apache.cassandra.auth.Permission;
+import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.CQLStatement;
+import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.QualifiedName;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.guardrails.Guardrails;
+import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.AlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.cassandra.schema.Indexes;
+import org.apache.cassandra.schema.KeyspaceMetadata;
+import org.apache.cassandra.schema.Keyspaces;
+import org.apache.cassandra.schema.TableId;
+import org.apache.cassandra.schema.TableMetadata;
+import org.apache.cassandra.schema.TableParams;
+import org.apache.cassandra.schema.Triggers;
+import org.apache.cassandra.schema.UserFunctions;
+import org.apache.cassandra.service.ClientState;
+import org.apache.cassandra.service.reads.repair.ReadRepairStrategy;
+import org.apache.cassandra.tcm.ClusterMetadata;
+import org.apache.cassandra.transport.Event.SchemaChange;
+
+/**
+ * {@code CREATE TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] <newtable> LIKE <oldtable> WITH 
<property> = <value>}
+ */
+public final class CopyTableStatement extends AlterSchemaStatement
+{
+    private final String sourceKeyspace;
+    private final String sourceTableName;
+    private final String targetKeyspace;
+    private final String targetTableName;
+    private final boolean ifNotExists;
+    private final TableAttributes attrs;
+
+    public CopyTableStatement(String sourceKeyspace,
+                              String targetKeyspace,
+                              String sourceTableName,
+                              String targetTableName,
+                              boolean ifNotExists,
+                              TableAttributes attrs)
+    {
+        super(targetKeyspace);
+        this.sourceKeyspace = sourceKeyspace;
+        this.targetKeyspace = targetKeyspace;
+        this.sourceTableName = sourceTableName;
+        this.targetTableName = targetTableName;
+        this.ifNotExists = ifNotExists;
+        this.attrs = attrs;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    SchemaChange schemaChangeEvent(Keyspaces.KeyspacesDiff diff)
+    {
+        return new SchemaChange(SchemaChange.Change.CREATED, 
SchemaChange.Target.TABLE, targetKeyspace, targetTableName);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void authorize(ClientState client)
+    {
+        client.ensureTablePermission(sourceKeyspace, sourceTableName, 
Permission.SELECT);
+        client.ensureAllTablesPermission(targetKeyspace, Permission.CREATE);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public AuditLogContext getAuditLogContext()
+    {
+        return new AuditLogContext(AuditLogEntryType.CREATE_TABLE_LIKE, 
targetKeyspace, targetTableName);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Keyspaces apply(ClusterMetadata metadata)
+    {
+        Keyspaces schema = metadata.schema.getKeyspaces();
+        KeyspaceMetadata sourceKeyspaceMeta = 
schema.getNullable(sourceKeyspace);
+        TableMetadata sourceTableMeta = 
sourceKeyspaceMeta.getTableNullable(sourceTableName);
+
+        if (null == sourceKeyspaceMeta)
+            throw ire("Source Keyspace '%s' doesn't exist", sourceKeyspace);
+
+        if (null == sourceTableMeta)
+            throw ire("Souce Table '%s'.'%s' doesn't exist", sourceKeyspace, 
sourceTableName);
+
+        if (sourceTableMeta.isIndex())
+            throw ire("Cannot use CREATE TABLE LIKE on a index table 
'%s'.'%s'.", sourceKeyspace, sourceTableName);
+
+        if (sourceTableMeta.isView())
+            throw ire("Cannot use CREATE TABLE LIKE on a materialized view 
'%s'.'%s'.", sourceKeyspace, sourceTableName);
+
+        KeyspaceMetadata targetKeyspaceMeta = 
schema.getNullable(targetKeyspace);
+        if (null == targetKeyspaceMeta)
+            throw ire("Target Keyspace '%s' doesn't exist", targetKeyspace);
+
+        if (targetKeyspaceMeta.hasTable(targetTableName))
+        {
+            if(ifNotExists)
+                return schema;
+
+            throw new AlreadyExistsException(targetKeyspace, targetTableName);
+        }
+        // todo support udt for differenet ks latter
+        if (!sourceKeyspace.equalsIgnoreCase(targetKeyspace) && 
!sourceKeyspaceMeta.types.isEmpty())
+            throw ire("Cannot use CREATE TABLE LIKE across different keyspace 
when source table have UDTs.");
+
+        String sourceCQLString = sourceTableMeta.toCqlString(false, false, 
true, false);
+        // add all user functions to be able to give a good error message to 
the user if the alter references
+        // a function from another keyspace
+        UserFunctions.Builder ufBuilder = UserFunctions.builder().add();
+        for (KeyspaceMetadata ksm : schema)
+            ufBuilder.add(ksm.userFunctions);
+
+        TableMetadata.Builder targetBuilder = 
CreateTableStatement.parse(sourceCQLString,
+                                                                         
targetKeyspace,
+                                                                         
targetTableName,
+                                                                         
sourceKeyspaceMeta.types,
+                                                                         
ufBuilder.build())
+                                                                  
.indexes(Indexes.none())
+                                                                  
.triggers(Triggers.none());
+
+        TableParams originalParams = targetBuilder.build().params;
+        TableParams newTableParams = 
attrs.asAlteredTableParams(originalParams);
+        TableMetadata table = targetBuilder.params(newTableParams)
+                                           .id(TableId.get(metadata))
+                                           .build();
+        table.validate();
+
+        if (targetKeyspaceMeta.replicationStrategy.hasTransientReplicas()
+            && table.params.readRepair != ReadRepairStrategy.NONE)
+        {
+            throw ire("read_repair must be set to 'NONE' for transiently 
replicated keyspaces");
+        }
+
+        if (!table.params.compression.isEnabled())

Review Comment:
   So this says that: "if the compression is not enabled on the source table, 
then be sure that guardrail enables uncompressed sstables".
   
   While it does make sense when creating the original table for the first 
time, does it still make sense to do when we are copying it?
   
   If we disabled the compression on source table, then I _think_ that we 
already do have a guardrail for that, correct? But if we _change_ the guardrail 
in runtime after the original table was created (e.g. via JMX), then copying 
such table will not be possible anymore?
   
   So, whether we can copy a table or not when the source table has disabled 
compression only depends on what the guardrail is set to in the runtime. 
   
   I prefer to not check this. I would rather create a copy of the source table 
no matter what and we can propagate back to the client (the message will appear 
in cqlsh when copying table) that if guardrail is different, the a user might 
notified about that, but this is optional. 



##########
src/java/org/apache/cassandra/cql3/statements/schema/CopyTableStatement.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.cassandra.cql3.statements.schema;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.audit.AuditLogContext;
+import org.apache.cassandra.audit.AuditLogEntryType;
+import org.apache.cassandra.auth.Permission;
+import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.CQLStatement;
+import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.QualifiedName;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.guardrails.Guardrails;
+import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.AlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.cassandra.schema.Indexes;
+import org.apache.cassandra.schema.KeyspaceMetadata;
+import org.apache.cassandra.schema.Keyspaces;
+import org.apache.cassandra.schema.TableId;
+import org.apache.cassandra.schema.TableMetadata;
+import org.apache.cassandra.schema.TableParams;
+import org.apache.cassandra.schema.Triggers;
+import org.apache.cassandra.schema.UserFunctions;
+import org.apache.cassandra.service.ClientState;
+import org.apache.cassandra.service.reads.repair.ReadRepairStrategy;
+import org.apache.cassandra.tcm.ClusterMetadata;
+import org.apache.cassandra.transport.Event.SchemaChange;
+
+/**
+ * {@code CREATE TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] <newtable> LIKE <oldtable> WITH 
<property> = <value>}
+ */
+public final class CopyTableStatement extends AlterSchemaStatement
+{
+    private final String sourceKeyspace;
+    private final String sourceTableName;
+    private final String targetKeyspace;
+    private final String targetTableName;
+    private final boolean ifNotExists;
+    private final TableAttributes attrs;
+
+    public CopyTableStatement(String sourceKeyspace,
+                              String targetKeyspace,
+                              String sourceTableName,
+                              String targetTableName,
+                              boolean ifNotExists,
+                              TableAttributes attrs)
+    {
+        super(targetKeyspace);
+        this.sourceKeyspace = sourceKeyspace;
+        this.targetKeyspace = targetKeyspace;
+        this.sourceTableName = sourceTableName;
+        this.targetTableName = targetTableName;
+        this.ifNotExists = ifNotExists;
+        this.attrs = attrs;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    SchemaChange schemaChangeEvent(Keyspaces.KeyspacesDiff diff)
+    {
+        return new SchemaChange(SchemaChange.Change.CREATED, 
SchemaChange.Target.TABLE, targetKeyspace, targetTableName);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void authorize(ClientState client)
+    {
+        client.ensureTablePermission(sourceKeyspace, sourceTableName, 
Permission.SELECT);
+        client.ensureAllTablesPermission(targetKeyspace, Permission.CREATE);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public AuditLogContext getAuditLogContext()
+    {
+        return new AuditLogContext(AuditLogEntryType.CREATE_TABLE_LIKE, 
targetKeyspace, targetTableName);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Keyspaces apply(ClusterMetadata metadata)
+    {
+        Keyspaces schema = metadata.schema.getKeyspaces();
+        KeyspaceMetadata sourceKeyspaceMeta = 
schema.getNullable(sourceKeyspace);
+        TableMetadata sourceTableMeta = 
sourceKeyspaceMeta.getTableNullable(sourceTableName);
+
+        if (null == sourceKeyspaceMeta)
+            throw ire("Source Keyspace '%s' doesn't exist", sourceKeyspace);
+
+        if (null == sourceTableMeta)
+            throw ire("Souce Table '%s'.'%s' doesn't exist", sourceKeyspace, 
sourceTableName);
+
+        if (sourceTableMeta.isIndex())
+            throw ire("Cannot use CREATE TABLE LIKE on a index table 
'%s'.'%s'.", sourceKeyspace, sourceTableName);
+
+        if (sourceTableMeta.isView())
+            throw ire("Cannot use CREATE TABLE LIKE on a materialized view 
'%s'.'%s'.", sourceKeyspace, sourceTableName);
+
+        KeyspaceMetadata targetKeyspaceMeta = 
schema.getNullable(targetKeyspace);
+        if (null == targetKeyspaceMeta)
+            throw ire("Target Keyspace '%s' doesn't exist", targetKeyspace);
+
+        if (targetKeyspaceMeta.hasTable(targetTableName))
+        {
+            if(ifNotExists)
+                return schema;
+
+            throw new AlreadyExistsException(targetKeyspace, targetTableName);
+        }
+        // todo support udt for differenet ks latter
+        if (!sourceKeyspace.equalsIgnoreCase(targetKeyspace) && 
!sourceKeyspaceMeta.types.isEmpty())
+            throw ire("Cannot use CREATE TABLE LIKE across different keyspace 
when source table have UDTs.");
+
+        String sourceCQLString = sourceTableMeta.toCqlString(false, false, 
true, false);
+        // add all user functions to be able to give a good error message to 
the user if the alter references
+        // a function from another keyspace
+        UserFunctions.Builder ufBuilder = UserFunctions.builder().add();
+        for (KeyspaceMetadata ksm : schema)
+            ufBuilder.add(ksm.userFunctions);
+
+        TableMetadata.Builder targetBuilder = 
CreateTableStatement.parse(sourceCQLString,
+                                                                         
targetKeyspace,
+                                                                         
targetTableName,
+                                                                         
sourceKeyspaceMeta.types,
+                                                                         
ufBuilder.build())
+                                                                  
.indexes(Indexes.none())
+                                                                  
.triggers(Triggers.none());
+
+        TableParams originalParams = targetBuilder.build().params;
+        TableParams newTableParams = 
attrs.asAlteredTableParams(originalParams);
+        TableMetadata table = targetBuilder.params(newTableParams)
+                                           .id(TableId.get(metadata))
+                                           .build();
+        table.validate();
+
+        if (targetKeyspaceMeta.replicationStrategy.hasTransientReplicas()
+            && table.params.readRepair != ReadRepairStrategy.NONE)
+        {
+            throw ire("read_repair must be set to 'NONE' for transiently 
replicated keyspaces");
+        }
+
+        if (!table.params.compression.isEnabled())

Review Comment:
   @Maxwell-Guo 
   
   So this says that: "if the compression is not enabled on the source table, 
then be sure that guardrail enables uncompressed sstables".
   
   While it does make sense when creating the original table for the first 
time, does it still make sense to do when we are copying it?
   
   If we disabled the compression on source table, then I _think_ that we 
already do have a guardrail for that, correct? But if we _change_ the guardrail 
in runtime after the original table was created (e.g. via JMX), then copying 
such table will not be possible anymore?
   
   So, whether we can copy a table or not when the source table has disabled 
compression only depends on what the guardrail is set to in the runtime. 
   
   I prefer to not check this. I would rather create a copy of the source table 
no matter what and we can propagate back to the client (the message will appear 
in cqlsh when copying table) that if guardrail is different, the a user might 
notified about that, but this is optional. 



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