bbotella commented on code in PR #4297:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/4297#discussion_r2267596461


##########
examples/constraints/src/org/apache/cassandra/cql3/constraints/CustomConstraintsProvider.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.cassandra.cql3.constraints;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.constraints.ColumnConstraint;
+import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.constraints.ConstraintFunction;
+import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.constraints.ConstraintProvider;
+import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.constraints.ConstraintResolver;
+import 
org.apache.cassandra.cql3.constraints.InvalidConstraintDefinitionException;
+import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.constraints.JsonConstraint;
+import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.constraints.LengthConstraint;
+import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.constraints.SatisfiabilityChecker;
+import 
org.apache.cassandra.cql3.constraints.SatisfiabilityChecker.UnaryFunctionSatisfiabilityChecker;
+import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.constraints.UnaryConstraintFunction;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.UTF8Type;
+import org.apache.cassandra.schema.ColumnMetadata;
+
+import static 
org.apache.cassandra.cql3.constraints.AbstractFunctionSatisfiabilityChecker.FUNCTION_SATISFIABILITY_CHECKER;
+import static 
org.apache.cassandra.cql3.constraints.ConstraintResolver.getConstraintFunction;
+import static 
org.apache.cassandra.cql3.constraints.ConstraintResolver.getUnaryConstraintFunction;
+
+public class CustomConstraintsProvider implements ConstraintProvider

Review Comment:
   Nice! And really useful as an example. I am worried tho that it may look as 
actual production code if we place it where it is now?



##########
src/java/org/apache/cassandra/cql3/constraints/ConstraintProvider.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.cassandra.cql3.constraints;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+/**
+ * Users implementing this interface and integrating it with SPI (putting JAR 
on a class path and
+ * adding it to META-INF/services/ConstraintProvider) will enrich Cassandra 
with their custom constraints.
+ */
+public interface ConstraintProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Tries to instantiate {@link UnaryConstraintFunction} with given 
arguments.
+     * <p>
+     * An implementation of this method should always return new object for 
each method call. Do not
+     * cache constraint instances and do not return them! Create a new 
instance every time. Do not re-use it.
+     *
+     * @param functionName name of function
+     * @param arguments    arguments to the function
+     * @return unary constraint function when possible to create with this 
provider, empty optional otherwise.
+     */
+    Optional<UnaryConstraintFunction> getUnaryConstraint(String functionName, 
List<String> arguments);
+
+    /**
+     * Tries to instantiate {@link ConstraintFunction} with given arguments.
+     * <p>
+     * An implementation of this method should always return new object for 
each method call. Do not
+     * cache constraint instances and do not return them! Create a new 
instance every time. Do not re-use it.
+     *
+     * @param functionName name of function
+     * @param arguments    arguments to the function
+     * @return constraint function when possible to create with this provider, 
empty optional otherwise.
+     */
+    Optional<ConstraintFunction> getConstraintFunction(String functionName, 
List<String> arguments);
+
+    /**
+     * @return list of satistifability checkers for all unary constraints this 
provider is responsible for
+     */
+    List<? extends SatisfiabilityChecker> 
getUnaryConstraintSatisfiabilityCheckers();
+
+    /**
+     * @return list of satistifability checkers for all function constraints 
this provider is responsible for

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
        * @return list of satisfiability checkers for all function constraints 
this provider is responsible for
   ```



##########
src/java/org/apache/cassandra/cql3/constraints/ConstraintProvider.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.cassandra.cql3.constraints;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+/**
+ * Users implementing this interface and integrating it with SPI (putting JAR 
on a class path and
+ * adding it to META-INF/services/ConstraintProvider) will enrich Cassandra 
with their custom constraints.
+ */
+public interface ConstraintProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Tries to instantiate {@link UnaryConstraintFunction} with given 
arguments.
+     * <p>
+     * An implementation of this method should always return new object for 
each method call. Do not
+     * cache constraint instances and do not return them! Create a new 
instance every time. Do not re-use it.
+     *
+     * @param functionName name of function
+     * @param arguments    arguments to the function
+     * @return unary constraint function when possible to create with this 
provider, empty optional otherwise.
+     */
+    Optional<UnaryConstraintFunction> getUnaryConstraint(String functionName, 
List<String> arguments);
+
+    /**
+     * Tries to instantiate {@link ConstraintFunction} with given arguments.
+     * <p>
+     * An implementation of this method should always return new object for 
each method call. Do not
+     * cache constraint instances and do not return them! Create a new 
instance every time. Do not re-use it.
+     *
+     * @param functionName name of function
+     * @param arguments    arguments to the function
+     * @return constraint function when possible to create with this provider, 
empty optional otherwise.
+     */
+    Optional<ConstraintFunction> getConstraintFunction(String functionName, 
List<String> arguments);
+
+    /**
+     * @return list of satistifability checkers for all unary constraints this 
provider is responsible for

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
        * @return list of satisfiability checkers for all unary constraints 
this provider is responsible for
   ```



##########
src/java/org/apache/cassandra/cql3/constraints/ConstraintResolver.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.cassandra.cql3.constraints;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.ServiceLoader;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import 
org.apache.cassandra.cql3.constraints.SatisfiabilityChecker.UnaryFunctionSatisfiabilityChecker;
+import org.apache.cassandra.utils.LocalizeString;
+
+public class ConstraintResolver
+{
+    private static final Logger logger = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConstraintResolver.class);
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public static ConstraintProvider customConstraintProvider = 
ServiceLoader.load(ConstraintProvider.class).findFirst().orElse(null);
+
+    static
+    {
+        if (customConstraintProvider != null)
+            logger.info("Found custom constraint provider {}", 
customConstraintProvider.getClass().getName());
+    }
+
+    public enum UnaryFunctions implements UnaryFunctionSatisfiabilityChecker
+    {
+        NOT_NULL(NotNullConstraint::new),
+        JSON(JsonConstraint::new);
+
+        public final Function<List<String>, ConstraintFunction> 
functionCreator;
+
+        UnaryFunctions(Function<List<String>, ConstraintFunction> 
functionCreator)
+        {
+            this.functionCreator = functionCreator;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public enum Functions
+    {
+        LENGTH(LengthConstraint::new),
+        OCTET_LENGTH(OctetLengthConstraint::new),
+        REGEXP(RegexpConstraint::new);
+
+        public final Function<List<String>, ConstraintFunction> 
functionCreator;
+
+        Functions(Function<List<String>, ConstraintFunction> functionCreator)
+        {
+            this.functionCreator = functionCreator;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns implementation of function constraint. First, it iterates over 
custom functions, when not found,
+     * then it will look into built-in ones. If it is not found in either, 
throws an exception.
+     *
+     * @param functionName name of function of get an instance of a constraint 
of
+     * @param arguments    arguments for constraint
+     * @return new instance of constraint for given name
+     * @throws InvalidConstraintDefinitionException in case constraint can not 
be resolved.
+     */
+    public static ConstraintFunction getConstraintFunction(String 
functionName, List<String> arguments)
+    {
+        if (customConstraintProvider != null)
+        {
+            Optional<ConstraintFunction> maybeConstraint = 
customConstraintProvider.getConstraintFunction(functionName, arguments);

Review Comment:
   Maybe wrap this into a try/catch with nice error logging?



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