netudima commented on code in PR #4324:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/4324#discussion_r2319094037


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src/java/org/apache/cassandra/metrics/ThreadLocalMetrics.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.cassandra.metrics;
+
+import java.lang.ref.PhantomReference;
+import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
+import java.util.BitSet;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongArray;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+
+import io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocal;
+import org.apache.cassandra.concurrent.Shutdownable;
+
+import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.of;
+import static 
org.apache.cassandra.concurrent.ExecutorFactory.Global.executorFactory;
+import static 
org.apache.cassandra.concurrent.InfiniteLoopExecutor.SimulatorSafe.UNSAFE;
+import static org.apache.cassandra.utils.ExecutorUtils.shutdownAndWait;
+
+/**
+ * A thread-local counter implementation designed to use in metrics as an 
alternative to LongAdder used by Dropwizard metrics.
+ * This implementation has reduced write (increment) CPU usage costs in 
exchange for a higher read cost.
+ * We keep and increment parts of a counter locally for each thread.
+ * To reduce memory footprint per counter they are grouped together to a 
long[] array for each thread.
+ * A position of a counter value is the same for every thread for the same 
counter id.
+ * Piggyback volatile visibility is expected for readers who execute getCount 
method to see recent writes to thread local arrays.
+ * If a metric is not used anymore the position in the array is reused. 
Phantom references are used to track aliveness of metric users.
+ * When a thread died the counter values accumulated by it are transfered to a 
shared summaryValues collection.
+ * Threads death is tracked using 2 approaches: FastThreadLocal.onRemoval 
callback and phantom references to Thread objects.
+ */
+public class ThreadLocalMetrics
+{
+    private static final int INITIAL_COUNTERS_CAPACITY = 16;
+
+    static final AtomicInteger idGenerator = new AtomicInteger();
+
+    private static final Object freeMetricIdSetGuard = new Object();
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static final BitSet freeMetricIdSet = new BitSet();
+
+    private static final List<ThreadLocalMetrics> allThreadLocalMetrics = new 
CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
+
+    /* the lock is used to coordinate the threads which:
+     * 1) transfer values from a dead thread to summaryValues
+     * 2) calculate a getCount value.
+     * Using this lock we want to avoid
+     *  a value lost while moving it in getCount
+     *  as well as a double-counting
+     */
+    private static final ReadWriteLock summaryLock = new 
ReentrantReadWriteLock();
+
+    private static final FastThreadLocal<ThreadLocalMetrics> 
threadLocalMetricsCurrent = new FastThreadLocal<>()
+    {
+        @Override
+        protected ThreadLocalMetrics initialValue()
+        {
+            ThreadLocalMetrics result = new ThreadLocalMetrics();
+            allThreadLocalMetrics.add(result);
+            destroyWhenUnreachable(Thread.currentThread(), result::release);

Review Comment:
   do you mean by checking the thread implementation within initialValue() 
logic to identify if it is FastThreadLocalThread instance?



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