netudima commented on code in PR #4356:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/4356#discussion_r2348331916


##########
src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/virtual/ExceptionsTable.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.cassandra.db.virtual;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.DecoratedKey;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.Int32Type;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.ListType;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.TimestampType;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.UTF8Type;
+import org.apache.cassandra.dht.LocalPartitioner;
+import org.apache.cassandra.schema.TableMetadata;
+
+public class ExceptionsTable extends AbstractMutableVirtualTable
+{
+    public static final String EXCEPTIONS_TABLE_NAME = "uncaught_exceptions";
+    public static final String EXCEPTION_CLASS_COLUMN_NAME = "exception_class";
+    public static final String EXCEPTION_LOCATION_COLUMN_NAME = 
"exception_location";
+    public static final String COUNT_COLUMN_NAME = "count";
+    public static final String LAST_MESSAGE_COLUMN_NAME = "last_message";
+    public static final String LAST_STACKTRACE_COLUMN_NAME = "last_stacktrace";
+    public static final String LAST_OCCURENCE_COLUMN_NAME = "last_occurence";
+
+    /**
+     * Buffer of uncaught exceptions which happened while virtual table was 
not initialized.
+     */
+    public static final List<ExceptionRow> preInitialisationBuffer = 
Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>());
+
+    // please be sure operations on this structure are thread-safe
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    final BoundedMap buffer;
+
+    ExceptionsTable(String keyspace)
+    {
+        // for starters capped to 1k, I do not think we need to make this 
configurable (yet).
+        this(keyspace, 1000);
+    }
+
+    ExceptionsTable(String keyspace, int maxSize)
+    {
+        super(TableMetadata.builder(keyspace, EXCEPTIONS_TABLE_NAME)
+                           .comment("View into uncaught exceptions")
+                           .kind(TableMetadata.Kind.VIRTUAL)
+                           .partitioner(new 
LocalPartitioner(UTF8Type.instance))
+                           .addPartitionKeyColumn(EXCEPTION_CLASS_COLUMN_NAME, 
UTF8Type.instance)
+                           
.addClusteringColumn(EXCEPTION_LOCATION_COLUMN_NAME, UTF8Type.instance)
+                           .addRegularColumn(COUNT_COLUMN_NAME, 
Int32Type.instance)
+                           .addRegularColumn(LAST_MESSAGE_COLUMN_NAME, 
UTF8Type.instance)
+                           .addRegularColumn(LAST_STACKTRACE_COLUMN_NAME, 
ListType.getInstance(UTF8Type.instance, false))
+                           .addRegularColumn(LAST_OCCURENCE_COLUMN_NAME, 
TimestampType.instance)
+                           .build());
+
+        this.buffer = new BoundedMap(maxSize);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param exceptionClass    exception class of uncaught exception
+     * @param exceptionLocation location where that exception was thrown
+     * @param message           message of given exception
+     * @param stackTrace        whole stacktrace of given exception
+     * @param occurenceTime     time when given exception ocurred
+     */
+    public void add(String exceptionClass,
+                    String exceptionLocation,
+                    String message,
+                    List<String> stackTrace,
+                    long occurenceTime)
+    {
+        synchronized (buffer)
+        {
+            ExceptionRow mergeInto = null;
+
+            LinkedHashMap<String, ExceptionRow> exceptionRowWithLocation = 
buffer.get(exceptionClass);
+
+            if (exceptionRowWithLocation != null)
+            {
+                ExceptionRow exceptionRow = 
exceptionRowWithLocation.get(exceptionLocation);
+                if (exceptionRow != null)
+                    mergeInto = exceptionRow;
+            }
+
+            if (mergeInto == null)
+            {
+                if (exceptionRowWithLocation == null)
+                {
+                    // exception class and location can be null for value as 
we have it as part of keys already
+                    LinkedHashMap<String, ExceptionRow> newLocation = new 
LinkedHashMap<>();
+                    newLocation.put(exceptionLocation, new ExceptionRow(null, 
null, 1, message, stackTrace, occurenceTime));
+                    buffer.put(exceptionClass, newLocation);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    exceptionRowWithLocation.put(exceptionLocation, new 
ExceptionRow(null, null, 1, message, stackTrace, occurenceTime));
+                    // not important, can be null
+                    // we need to do this, because if we add into a map which 
is
+                    // a value of some buffer key, we might exceed the number
+                    // of overall entries in the buffer
+                    buffer.removeEldestEntry(null);
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                mergeInto.count += 1;
+                mergeInto.message = message;
+                mergeInto.stackTrace = stackTrace;
+                mergeInto.occurence = new Date(occurenceTime);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public synchronized void flush()
+    {
+        for (ExceptionRow row : preInitialisationBuffer)
+            add(row.exceptionClass, row.exceptionLocation, row.message, 
row.stackTrace, row.occurence.getTime());
+
+        preInitialisationBuffer.clear();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public DataSet data()
+    {
+        SimpleDataSet result = new SimpleDataSet(metadata());
+
+        synchronized (buffer)
+        {
+            Iterator<Map.Entry<String, LinkedHashMap<String, ExceptionRow>>> 
iterator = buffer.entrySet().iterator();
+            while (iterator.hasNext())
+            {
+                Map.Entry<String, LinkedHashMap<String, ExceptionRow>> 
partition = iterator.next();
+                for (Map.Entry<String, ExceptionRow> entry : 
partition.getValue().entrySet())
+                    populateRow(result, partition.getKey(), entry.getKey(), 
entry.getValue());
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public DataSet data(DecoratedKey partitionKey)
+    {
+        SimpleDataSet result = new SimpleDataSet(metadata());
+
+        synchronized (buffer)
+        {
+            String exceptionClass = 
UTF8Type.instance.getSerializer().deserialize(partitionKey.getKey());
+            LinkedHashMap<String, ExceptionRow> partition = 
buffer.get(exceptionClass);
+
+            if (partition != null)
+            {
+                for (Map.Entry<String, ExceptionRow> row : 
partition.entrySet())
+                    populateRow(result, exceptionClass, row.getKey(), 
row.getValue());
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private void populateRow(SimpleDataSet result, String exceptionClass, 
String exceptionLocation, ExceptionRow row)
+    {
+        result.row(exceptionClass, exceptionLocation)
+              .column(COUNT_COLUMN_NAME, row.count)
+              .column(LAST_MESSAGE_COLUMN_NAME, row.message)
+              .column(LAST_STACKTRACE_COLUMN_NAME, row.stackTrace)
+              .column(LAST_OCCURENCE_COLUMN_NAME, row.occurence);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void truncate()
+    {
+        synchronized (buffer)
+        {
+            buffer.clear();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class ExceptionRow
+    {
+        public String exceptionClass;

Review Comment:
   it would be nice to mark immutable fields as final + we can use a lowest 
possible visibility scope (package private)



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