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From: angkasaread...@yahoogroups.com [mailto:angkasaread...@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Tri Arjadi Herlambang Sent: Sunday, February 22, 2009 8:33 PM To: angkasaread...@yahoogroups.com Subject: [SPAM][AngkasaReaders] Kode di Radio Komunikasi.... Subjek: Part I The problem with the alphabet and numbers when spoken over a radio is the flat sound of many radio frequencies, coupled with ambient sound and radio interference, one letter or number can sound a great deal like another. As such one needs to spell ‘phonetically’. In other words, use words to designate letters and use specific pronunciations of numbers. This reduces confusion and helps make sure that messages are correctly conveyed. A - ALPHA B - BRAVO C - CHARLIE D - DELTA E - ECHO F - FOXTROT G - GOLF H - HOTEL I - INDIA J - JULIETT K - KILO L - LIMA M - MIKE N - NOVEMBER O - OSCAR P - PAPA Q - QUEBEC R - ROMEO S - SIERRA T - TANGO U - UNIFORM V - VICTOR W - WHISKEY X - X-RAY Y - YANKEE Z – ZULU 0 – Ze-Ro 1 – Wun 2 – Too 3 – Tree 4 – Fow-Er 5 – Fife 6 – Six 7 – Sev-En 8 – Ait 9 – Nin-Er ________________________ Subjek: PART II Special use terms There are a host of specific words used to aid in communication or corrections. Below is a list of these terms, their definitions and, sometimes, examples of their use. BREAK: This term is used to separate different parts of a message. Instead of saying ‘Out’, when a conversation is done, he might say ‘over. Break. Break.’ This lets the listeners know that, while one conversation is done, the same sender is about to initiate a 2nd conversation and as such is not releasing the channel for use by anyone else. It is also often used when someone is attempting to interrupt a conversation. Sometimes emergency information comes in and someone might take advantage of a pause to ‘break’ in with critical information. CORRECTION: Literally means: ‘There is an error in this transmission and I will start again with the last work or term that I said correctly’. Usually used when spelling out locations or directions. I SAY AGAIN: Means that you are about to repeat something. The reason ‘repeat’ isn’t used is that has a very specific meaning in artillery fire. It means ‘fire again same location’. Obviously, this could have tragic consequences if someone was, for instance, saying ‘Cease Fire, Repeat, Cease Fire’ which would literally mean: ‘Stop firing, fire again same location, stop firing’. MESSAGE (Follows/Ends): Used to designate the beginning and end of a specific message. For instance: Message Follows. Strategic Command authorizes use of force to secure area of operations. Message Ends. OUT: This is the end of this exchange. No answer is required or expected. OVER: This is the end of my transmission and I am waiting for your response. RADIO CHECK: What is my signal strength and clarity? ROGER: I received your message and I understand. SAY AGAIN: Please repeat your last transmission, I did not understand. TIME: The following is an expression of time and/or date. WAIT ONE: I am pausing for a few seconds. WAIT OUT: I must pause for longer than a few seconds. I will call you back when I return. WILCO: I received your transmission, I understand and I will comply Other Tactical Terms CEASE FIRE: Stop firing all weapons. FIRE: Fire on designated targets FIRE AT WILL: Select and fire on targets of choice WEAPONS FREE: You are authorized to use your weapons. WEAPONS HOLD: Only fire if fired upon. WEAPONS SAFE: You are not authorized to fire. FLANK: The rear/side of a unit. Also used as a verb ‘to flank’, meaning to move where you can fire on the side/rear of the target BOGEY: An unidentified unit. TANGO: Terrorist. Generally a target. FRIENDLY: A unit positively identified as being on your side. ENEMY: An opposing unit. A target. OPFOR: OPposition FORce. The enemy. GO LOUD: Operational silence no longer needed. Units may open up with loud weapons and make other noise/light. INBOUND: Coming towards us OUTBOUND: Going away from us. (number) O’CLOCK: A direction expressed based on the direction a person is facing being 12 O’CLOCK ECHO ECHO: Escape and evade. Generally used when an organized retreat is no longer possible. Tells units that they are no longer expected to fight as a cohesive unit and they should break contact and evade the enemy. RALLY (at): Meet at a specific location, usually pre-designated as a ‘rally point’. CONTACT: skirmishing or fighting with the enemy. BREAK CONTACT: Maneuver units to stop actively fighting the enemy. Pull back from the enemy and stop fighting. Not always a ‘retreat’. Often used to allow Close Air Support or Arty to hit an enemy or delay while reinforcements arrive.Often used to have fighting elements fall back to secondary positions, reorganize and reengage the enemy quickly. RETREAT: Break contact and attempt to maintain that break. Generally used when the enemy has the upper hand and one wishes to preserve as much of your fighting force as possible. AMBUSH: To attack from a prepared location that allows friendly elements to concentrate their fire to decimate the enemy when they are unawares. Often misused to describe simply surprising the enemy. VISUAL: Able to directly see. MIKE: Meter. KLICK: Kilometer. DOWN: Dead, out of action. Example: I’ve got 3 down and we’ve still got significant contact. Or: Opfor has 2 down and one maneuvering to our flank. DRY: Out of ammunition RADIO DARK: Do not use the radio unless instructed otherwise. -------------------- Subjek: PART III-donkey bridge Most Commonly used radio 10 codes 10 -4 OK / message received 10 -6 Busy / stand by 10 -7 Out of veh icle / Out of service 10 -8 Returned to vehicle / In service 10 -9 Repeat message 10 -10 Negative 10 -11 Speak more slowly, didn’t understand 10 -14 My location is... 10 -17 En route 10 -19 Return to base 10 -20 What is your location? 10 -22 Disregard last message 10 -25 Report to / Contact 10 -26 Estimated time of arrival... 10 -31 New assignment 10 -96 I need the following equipment... SEMOGA BERMANFAAT... _____ Lebih <http://sg.rd.yahoo.com/id/messenger/trueswitch/mailtagline/*http:/id.messen ger.yahoo.com/invite/> bergaul dan terhubung dengan lebih baik. Tambah lebih banyak teman ke Yahoo! Messenger sekarang! [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
