The Guardian
http://gu.com/p/4xb7x

Swedish parties promise to ban new Vattenfall coal mine plans

State energy company’s plans to enlarge lignite mines in Germany thrown into
doubt during election debate

Karl Mathiesen

theguardian.com, Friday 5 September 2014 15.43 BST

The coal mining ambitions of Swedish state energy giant Vattenfall [1] have
been thrown into doubt after the leaders of all eight major parties promised
to ban its planned new operations in Germany. 

During an election debate on Wednesday [2], leaders were asked if they would
"ban Vattenfall from expanding coal power in Germany?" All eight responded
affirmatively by holding up green cards. 

The company plans to enlarge its lignite mines and potentially build new
coal power stations in the east German region of Lusatia. Europe's growing
lignite industry has been called [3] a "massive threat" to the continent's
decarbonisation. 

Polling by Greenpeace [4] found more than three-quarters of Swedes oppose
Vattenfall's new mining plans in Germany, but this is the first time it has
become a major topic of public debate. 

A spokesperson from Vattenfall confirmed that the company is 100% owned by
the Swedish people and must follow government instructions. 

For the energy giant, losing the right to expand its mines could have
significant ramifications. Vattenfall runs two large power stations in
Lusatia fed by lignite, the dirtiest form of coal. The operation of these
plants and associated mines emits as much carbon as the whole of Sweden. But
the mines are running dry. 

Vattenfall has applied for permits to enlarge its mines in the region -
ostensibly to lock in supply for existing power stations. Vattenfall said
today that it had no plans for new coal plants in Germany, but last week a
spokesperson from the company told the Guardian [3] that if new mining
permits were granted then "in a midterm there will be needed a newly built
power plant in Jänschwalde [a municipality of Lusatia]". 

Some leaders are now backing away from a ban. On Thursday, Annie Lööf the
leader of the Centre party [5] and minister for energy told television
company SVT [6] that if her party won on 14 September, Vattenfall's German
assets would be sold. Lööf said the company's involvement in the German coal
rush did not "sit well" with Sweden's ambition to be an environmental
leader. 

Carl Hamilton, a Swedish Liberal [7] MP and member of the government, said
selling the German wing "would of course not stop the mining or CO2
emissions under a new owner". But would not back nor comment on his leader's
commitment to a ban. 

A spokesperson for the Swedish Greens [8], who described the debate as a big
surprise, said the suggestion that Vattenfall's German wing should be sold
would simply shift the blame from Sweden. "Any government taking
responsibility for the climate must stop these operations," she said.

Links:

[1] http://corporate.vattenfall.com/
[2] http://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=10152635762077488
[3] http://gu.com/p/4x3xg
[4] http://act.gp/1rOckA1
[5] http://www.centerpartiet.se/
[6] http://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/valaret2014/article19478824.ab
[7] http://www.folkpartiet.se/english
[8] http://www.mp.se/languages




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