Dear Matthew,

I remember from my blockmaking days:

We (the repro house) did our own proofs in all forms but not for gravure.
Different inks where used for different markets.
That proof was the guide for the printers.

Not many repro houses have their own proofing machines because they "trust"
the printers to use the same data (lookup table).
I know that some printers twiddle the big Heidelberg's with the UCR settings
because it can save them a fortune in inks.

I saw printers rubbing the registration marks out in order to fool the laser
eye.
I also know that most Colour Magazines use the very best and latest Printing
machines and those machines actually stop printing if the slightest bit is
wrong.
What we see in the magazines is often sabotaged by unwilling uncaring
people.

During my apprentice it was the Lithographer who was the last person in line
before the
film went onto the plates. (Like Cesar with the Thumb down). They could wear
white
coats and we had to wear brown or grey!

It was he or she who rang the Repro Department (us) if we gave them rubbish.
We hated them so much but kept telling them how good looking they where.

With digital some are proud to know about Histograms. Most of my pictures
would loose the intended feel if I would go by the so called "perfect
Histogram"
Libraries and printers are making new rules because someone who's perhaps
visited a Photoshop education program for 3 days thinks they know about
printing.

Do you know if your Repro House/ Printers used your files as they are?
You can get good Reproofs from a Box Brownie (spelling?). I would take your
old
files and have proofs made as you watch. That might save you a new camera.

Back to your points:
If the printers say to you they can not do anything with a RGB file they say
that because
they can blame you if things go wrong. WITHOUT A LOOKUP TABLE IN HAND you
should not give a CMYK file. Even if the files that you gave in CMYK looked
good than that is luck.
You should not blame your camera. CMYK files that you see on you monitor are
not CMYK because
your monitor is RGB.

The "K" element (black) in CMYK is only there to "correct" the faults in
current inks. the Gamut is less
and it is there to artificially compensate for the insufficient spectrum. in
the inks.
Because the "K" is a cheat,  I often soften the black channel up to 25%! -
It is the K that is often to blame
for strange break offs in high lights. - You solarised effect that you
mention is a curve clash: it is the difference between
your curves and the printers.- In a simplistic way you can try that out in
Photoshop or whatever, use the manual curve line
control and play around.- Some plug ins are based on that simple tool to
bugger up the picture and they charge you
$ 19 - 180 for the privilege.


The ins and outs about Lookup Tables are too long to explain here, it needs
training for some time.

Example: I was asked by an Ad Agency (Artbuyer) to provide CMYK files,
NOTHING else.

The pictures where for Posters AND Press, Glossy AND Newspaper. Tree
different CMYK files are needed for that,
dotgain is one off the most important factors. When I explained, which was
wrong, she said: "sounds far to clever for me darling."

I spoke to the Print Buyer, kind off "allright maid, do what you think is
best" bloke because he did not know what
he or I was talking about and tried to divert the conversation by saying
something like "I hope you used Kodak or whatever Film"
- I should have talked to the printers first.
That was fun und a great learning curve because I rang the printers and I
could just hear from the tone of their voice that sounded like
" Photographer on the line, lets give him some shit". Things got worse when
the boss noticed that I was a Printer
for Graphis Magazine in Switzerland for 4 years, after he said "I thought
you are a Photographer!"

I gave up, supplied my files in RGB and CMYK and my own Iris proof print
with a note that the Iris was done with
my own "standard" lookup table and that my CMYK file should not be used. The
Iris print was just a gift to the
client because it looked "nice".

Call back from the Agency: "Great, can we have a 10"x8" Tranny that looks
like you luffly Iris print"
I do think I cried after that.

Morale of the story: "Don't give CMYK files" unless you do a book about your
life and slept with the printers for a few month.

Regards

Andreas








> Since my test the "poor" repro house has done more test for me but they
> readily admit they are not what we need. I'm not even sure if it might
just
> be the printer they use for outputting the proofs. I realise it is very
> difficult to sum up what is wrong but I am finding it very difficult to
get
> an unbiased point of view. I know it is a lot to ask but if someone was
> willing I would happily send the test proofs to get a second opinion. At
the
> moment I am considering doing further investigation by using images from a
> newer camera (maybe the Canon D10).
>


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