From the obituary:
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John W. Backus, who assembled and led the I.B.M. team that created  
Fortran, the first widely used programming language, which helped  
open the door to modern computing, died on Saturday at his home in  
Ashland, Ore. He was 82.

His daughter Karen Backus announced the death, saying the family did  
not know the cause, other than age.

Fortran, released in 1957, was “the turning point” in computer  
software, much as the microprocessor was a giant step forward in  
hardware, according to J. A. N. Lee, a leading computer historian.

Fortran changed the terms of communication between humans and  
computers, moving up a level to a language that was more  
comprehensible by humans. So Fortran, in computing vernacular, is  
considered the first successful higher-level language.

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http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/19/obituaries/20cnd-backus.html? 
ex=1331956800&en=9ca47a40690462bb&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss
( -or- http://tinyurl.com/2d6apw )

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