I agree with your starting point!   Use >:i.8 as there is no mention of 0 in
the goals for grade 1.

I would hope they can cope with true and false as ideas and o and 1 as the
symbols for them.

I would guess that  +/,  your table would not be a good idea.

Here are some of my ideas.  Try them in J803 JHS.  It is impressive!

]A=: 6=+/~ >:i.9

GRB viewmat A

]B=:(|:|.A)+(|.|:|.A)+(|.A)+A

GRB viewmat B

GRB viewmat *B

D=: 12=+/~ >:i.19
   
GRB viewmat D

D=: 11=+/~ >:i.19

E=:(|:|.D)+(|.|:|.D)+(|.D)+D
GRB viewmat E

GRB viewmat *E

F=: 501=+/~>:i.999
GRB viewmat F

G=:(|:|.F)+(|.|:|.F)+(|.F)+F

GRB viewmat G

GRB viewmat *G

J=:(I=:>:10?10)=/H=:>:10?10

GRB viewmat J

I think "Deal 10 cards with numbers 1 to 10 shuffled.  Compare the cards one
at a time with a partner with similar cards. Then count the matches.  Record
the results of ten samples in a table.  Count total number of matches. Make
a frequency distribution of the results that each pair gets.  Note
outliers.....   I did teach statistics for many years, and why not start
early.  Then at the end of the year maybe  +/, of their computer tables
could be understood and the data compared with actual experiments.

Keep sending ideas... Linda

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Raul Miller
Sent: Sunday, September 21, 2014 3:36 AM
To: Programming forum
Subject: Re: [Jprogramming] Weekend Puzzle - Age of Groundhog born 2002 2 2

I think if I were teaching children, I would not immerse them in the
complexity of date systems. I think instead, I would have them draw
lines and stuff.

   7=+/~i.8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

That said, if think I would also claim that the age of the groundhog
should be 12 years, 6 months and 46 days. My reasoning here is that
the days from february 2002 and the days from september 2014 do not
add together to make a complete month. February is 28 days long, and
September is 30 days long.

I can't make sense of mixing days from the two months and combining
them to get a month because we do not know how long that month is. I
do not know how long Febember should be. I'd run into a similar issue
if the date range started and ended in Februrary and only one of them
was from a leap year.

In other words here's the answers I'd produce for your test cases:

   2014 9 20 age 2002 02 02 NB. Age of Groundhog
12 6 46
   2014 9 20 age 1958 1 13  NB. I am getting too old for this :-)
56 8 7
   1989 7 29 age 1958 1 13  NB. Wedding day age
31 5 47
   2014 9 20 age 1989 7 29  NB. Years, months, days married, but who's
counting
25 1 21

Maybe I should also forbid combining partial months together when they
are the same length but have different month names? I'm uncertain
about that, but I also don't feel strongly enough about the issue want
to go there.

Thanks,

-- 
Raul


On Sun, Sep 21, 2014 at 3:01 AM, robert therriault
<[email protected]> wrote:
> Hi Linda,
>
> I may take a look at that tomorrow, but for now I cleaned up some logic
that was creating problems around the one month mark and changed the dcount
so that it was not cumulative, but also included a left argument that allows
me to change the current date as well.
>
> ymd=: 4 : 0 NB. elapsed time: x is today, y is birthdate
> [:  NB. Can't think of a meaningful date for default  x so trigger domain
error
> :
> if. x <&todayno y do. 'Wasn''t born yet!' return. end.
> 'yb mb db' =: bday =: y
> 'yt mt dt' =: today =: x
> yt=. yt- today bdYet yt,}.bday  NB. is today before or after this year's
birthday
> dcount=:  (<:mb)|. 31,(28 + leap yt), 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31 NB.
rotate to fit birth month
> elapsed=: -/ todayno"_1 today,: yt,}.bday NB. days since previous birthday
> mr=:_1
> if. elapsed=0 do. (yt-yb),0 0 return. end.
> while. (elapsed >: 0) do. dr=:elapsed
>                        mr=:>:mr
>                        elapsed=.elapsed -{.dcount
>                        dcount=.}.dcount
>                        end.
> (yt-yb),mr, dr NB. result in yy mm dd
> )
>
> leap=: 0= 4&|
> bdYet=:(0>-/) &: todayno  NB. returns 1 if the current date is in the same
calendar year before the birthday
>
>
>    2014 9 20 ymd 2002 02 02 NB. Age of Groundhog
> 12 7 18
>    2014 9 20 ymd 1958 1 13  NB. I am getting too old for this :-)
> 56 8 7
>    1989 7 29 ymd 1958 1 13  NB. Wedding day age
> 31 6 16
>    2014 9 20 ymd 1989 7 29  NB. Years, months, days married, but who's
counting
> 25 1 22
>    ymd 2002 02 02  NB. needs to be dyadic
> |domain error: ymd
> |       ymd 2002 2 2
>
> Cheers, bob
>
>
> On Sep 20, 2014, at 11:48 PM, Linda Alvord <[email protected]>
wrote:
>
>> That's interesting.  I started chipping away at it by finding the years
>> first. From 1800 1 1 a four year block would have 1+4*365 days or an
average
>> of 365.25 per year.  So That extra wouldn't happen until 4 years had
passed.
>> See if you would like it better if you remove the years first.  I'll see
>> what I get if I work in your direction.
>>
>> Linda
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: [email protected]
>> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of robert
>> therriault
>> Sent: Sunday, September 21, 2014 1:54 AM
>> To: [email protected]
>> Subject: Re: [Jprogramming] Weekend Puzzle - Age of Groundhog born 2002 2
2
>>
>> Hi Linda,
>>
>> I share your dream and sometimes the statement 'I have a dream' can
change
>> the world. :-)
>>
>> On to the weekend puzzle...
>>
>> The first thing I need to figure out is whether the birthday has happened
>> this year or not. If it has then I can pretty easily get the number of
days
>> since the birthday using todayno, but if it hasn't then I need to find
the
>> number of days since the previous year's birthday.
>>
>> 'yg mg dg' =: gbday =: 2002 2 2  NB. Groundhog's birthday
>> 'ya ma da'=:afterbday =: 2014 9 20      NB. An example of date after the
>> birthday
>> 'yb mb db'=:beforebday =: 2014 1 31      NB. An example of a date before
the
>> birthday
>>
>> bdYet=:(0>-/) &: todayno  NB. returns 1 if the current date is in the
same
>> calendar year before the birthday
>>   ya
>> 2014
>>   ya=. ya- afterbday bdYet ({. afterbday),}.gbday NB.use the current year
>> from example and the birthday
>>   ya
>> 2014
>>   yb
>> 2014
>>   yb=. yb- beforebday bdYet ({. beforebday),}.gbday
>>   yb
>> 2013
>>
>> Next thing would be to define a vector that gives the accumulated days in
>> the year if the year were to start on February 1st. The leap year issue
>> means that the first item in the list will be 29 if it is a leap year.
since
>> I have already figured out whether I am counting from the previous year,
I
>> will use the adjusted year to decide if the year that I am counting from
was
>> a leap year. I will just use a simple (and incorrect) version of leap
year.
>>
>> leap=: 0= 4&|
>> feb=: 28 + leap ya
>>   feb
>> 28
>>   [daysFebFirst=: +/\ (feb), 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31 31
>> 28 59 89 120 150 181 212 242 273 303 334 365
>>
>> Finally, I create the results.
>>
>>   [yr=:ya-yg NB. number of years
>> 12
>>
>>   [elapsed=: -/ todayno"_1 afterbday,: ya,}.gbday NB. days since the
>> birthday
>> 230
>>   [mr=: +/ elapsed > daysFebFirst NB. number of months
>> 7
>>   [dr=: (<:mr){ elapsed - daysFebFirst
>> 18
>>   yr,mr,dr
>> 12 7 18
>>
>> And for the case of a date before the birthday Jan 31st 2014 we get
>>
>>   [feb=: 28 + leap yb NB. No change since 2013 is not a leap year
>> 28
>>   [yr=:yb-yg NB. number of years
>> 11
>>
>>   [elapsed=: -/ todayno"_1 beforebday ,: yb ,}.gbday NB. days since the
>> previous birthday
>> 363
>>   [mr=: +/ elapsed > daysFebFirst NB. number of months
>> 11
>>   [dr=: (<:mr){ elapsed - daysFebFirst
>> 29
>>   yr,mr,dr
>> 11 11 29
>>
>> Cheers, bob
>>
>> On Sep 20, 2014, at 10:58 AM, Linda Alvord <[email protected]>
wrote:
>>
>>> The J forum is my elementary school set of sub imjects.  What you
suggest
>> is
>>> exactly what I would hope would happen in a J classroom.  All would have
>> J.
>>> All could experiment and exchange ideas. Hopefully they would have
>> solutions
>>> they believe were correct.  Then they could explain their thinking to
the
>>> entire class and the teacher.  At this point in the process, the teacher
>>> would not be a leader but a follower.
>>>
>>> Possibly I am dreaming....
>>>
>>> Linda
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: [email protected]
>>> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of robert
>>> therriault
>>> Sent: Saturday, September 20, 2014 1:20 PM
>>> To: [email protected]
>>> Subject: Re: [Jprogramming] Weekend Puzzle - Age of Groundhog born 2002
2
>> 2
>>>
>>> Hi Linda,
>>>
>>> If you are looking for a way to get learners to be interested in the
>>> problem, why not use the very model of learning that we are using here?
>>>
>>> You put a problem out to your class (forum) and see how the responses
go.
>>> You as the teacher (moderator) are free to choose the rules, knowing
that
>>> the students (participants) are able to put their attention elsewhere if
>>> things are not kept interesting. It is a style of learning that we use
on
>>> these forums everyday and it seems to work for us.
>>>
>>> What might not work as well is going into the class and showing them how
>> to
>>> solve the problem, as this takes away so much from the experience that
we
>>> enjoy when we are learning. The challenge for the teacher is not so much
>>> coming up with a solution, as it is to make sure that they are engaging
as
>>> many students as possible. This is especially true at the extremes of
the
>>> class' abilities - both the really adept and those that are struggling
>> with
>>> the concepts are where teachers are most valuable.
>>>
>>> Just my two bits, but I would probably just start with the question of
>> 'how
>>> would you measure time in metric?' and use that as a way to explore all
>> the
>>> ways that you would count and group the types of time and how they way
we
>>> measure time can be pretty crazy and why it might be good if we could
get
>>> computers to do the work of taking care of the crazy systems that we
have
>>> set up. Where the class would take this in terms of topic is wide open,
as
>> a
>>> teacher you just make sure that as the core concepts arise they are
>> covered
>>> accurately.
>>>
>>> Cheers, bob
>>>
>>> ps. The quickest way to get me to care about the age of your groundhog
is
>> to
>>> have one of my classmates start trying to figure it out, but my learning
>> is
>>> usually socially motivated. :-)
>>>
>>> On Sep 20, 2014, at 9:35 AM, Joe Bogner <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi Linda
>>>>
>>>> The solution is quite simple and uses one built verb from an addon. I
>>>> posted it with the solution masked so others can try it on their own
>>>> without accidentally seeing mine
>>>>
>>>> The actual solution is the result of this:
>>>>
>>>> |. solution2
>>>> On Sep 20, 2014 11:54 AM, "Linda Alvord" <[email protected]>
wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> We are talking children here.
>>>>>
>>>>> Onyadot. emiTetaDot, ffiDst, onyadot, emiTetaDot, emitetad,  sepyt and
>>>>> eriuqer  are all denied!
>>>>>
>>>>> How about using +, -, *, ?, %: and that sort of thing.
>>>>>
>>>>> I must admit you did get  the right answer!
>>>>>
>>>>> You can also get a second chance.
>>>>>
>>>>> Cheers,  Linda
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: [email protected]
>>>>> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Joe
>>> Bogner
>>>>> Sent: Saturday, September 20, 2014 9:10 AM
>>>>> To: [email protected]
>>>>> Subject: Re: [Jprogramming] Weekend Puzzle - Age of Groundhog born
2002
>> 2
>>> 2
>>>>>
>>>>> solution...
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> 1
>>>>> 2
>>>>> 3
>>>>> 4
>>>>> 5
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> lightly obfuscated for someone who doesn't want the solution
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> solution1=: 0 : 0
>>>>>
>>>>> )2 2 2002 onyadot emiTetaDot( ffiDst )02 9 4102 onyadot emiTetaDot(
>>>>>
>>>>> 'emitetad/sepyt' eriuqer
>>>>>
>>>>> )
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> to run:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> 0!:1 |. solution1
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> solution2 =: 0 : 0
>>>>>
>>>>> )2 2 2002( ffiDst )02 9 4102(
>>>>>
>>>>> 'emitetad/sepyt' eriuqer
>>>>>
>>>>> )
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> 0!:1 |. solution2
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> note: both take advantage of a addon. solution1 uses todayno just
>> because
>>>>> it was stated in the problem but solution2 is what I'd really use
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Sat, Sep 20, 2014 at 4:54 AM, Linda Alvord
<[email protected]>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Using the verb  todayno  which provides the number of days since the
>>>>>> beginning of 1800,  write what you need to find the age today of a
>>>>>> groundhog
>>>>>> born on 2002 2 2.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> todayno 2014 9 2014
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 80418
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 2014 9 20 age 2002 2 2
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 12 7 18
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> His age is 12 years, 7 months and 18 days.  Use simple J.  Check that
>>>>> your
>>>>>> solution provides a correct answer for you birthday.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Have a pleasant weekend.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Linda
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>> For information about J forums see
http://www.jsoftware.com/forums.htm
>>>>>>
>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>> For information about J forums see http://www.jsoftware.com/forums.htm
>>>>>
>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>> For information about J forums see http://www.jsoftware.com/forums.htm
>>>>>
>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> For information about J forums see http://www.jsoftware.com/forums.htm
>>>
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> For information about J forums see http://www.jsoftware.com/forums.htm
>>>
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> For information about J forums see http://www.jsoftware.com/forums.htm
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> For information about J forums see http://www.jsoftware.com/forums.htm
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> For information about J forums see http://www.jsoftware.com/forums.htm
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> For information about J forums see http://www.jsoftware.com/forums.htm
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