Just one more thing. I cannot access the paper that has the physical 
meanings of the parameters that you mentioned since it's on the university 
website. I cannot even see its name. Would you mind sharing the name of the 
paper so I can search for it online. 

Thank you so much in advance, 

On Wednesday, August 23, 2023 at 9:28:26 PM UTC-7 Mohammad Wasfi wrote:

> This is great. Thank you so much Luning. I appreciate your help!
>
> On Wednesday, August 23, 2023 at 4:11:51 PM UTC-7 [email protected] wrote:
>
>> Hello Mohammad,
>>
>> Please take a look at my reply in blue.
>>
>> 1- the bed looked too rigid. I have tried to figure out what to change to 
>> get a similar bed to what is in my DEM simulation but I could not. My bed 
>> in the DEM sim is generated using a PD sampler and then is allowed to 
>> settle. I have noticed that there is no settling phase in the FSI 
>> simulation. Is this normal for FSI simulations? What is controlling the 
>> rigidity of the bed in this simulation? 
>>
>> As you have mentioned, DEM and CRM are different approaches for modeling 
>> granular material. For DEM, you need a settling phase, so the particles are 
>> packed. For CRM approach, the entire soil bed is modeled as a continuum, 
>> you don't need settling phase, in fact, whatever soil depth you got after 
>> settling in DEM, you can use that thickness to model the soil bed in SPH. 
>> The rigidity of the soil can be tuned using Young's Modulus, I will cover 
>> more later. 
>> That being said,  when I looked at the CMakeCache you posted, I noticed 
>> you set the flag "USE_FSI_DOUBLE" to be "ON". For the release/8.0 branch 
>> (which is what I believe you are using now), there is a bug when using 
>> double precision, which results in your terrain look rigid. The bug was 
>> fixed in main, see here 
>> <https://github.com/projectchrono/chrono/commit/46bea8f535074bcdf49ed08822e3abf098ed790d>
>>  
>> . You can either make the change in your own code, or switch to single 
>> precision (set USE_FSI_DOUBLE to be OFF in your cmake).  
>>
>> 2- Bed properties? I have noticed that you get some of the 
>> parameters from a JSON file and some of them are defined in the simulation. 
>> However, it seems that FSI simulations use some different properties for 
>> the bed than what is used in DEM.  Is it possible to define the bed using 
>> ONLY the material properties that I used in my DEM simulation (mentioned 
>> above)? Also, I could not find where the particle radius is defined in the 
>> simulation and was wondering if the kernelLength parameter is the same as 
>> the particle radius. Finally, I would like to set all my simulation 
>> parameters in my .cpp file instead of using a JSON file and was wondering 
>> about the appropriate way to set such parameters (such as Young's modulus, 
>> Can I have a code example?). 
>>
>> Every parameters you see in JSON file can be set using APIs. For 
>> parameters related to granular soil, take a look at the code here 
>> <https://github.com/projectchrono/chrono/blob/release/8.0/src/chrono_fsi/ChSystemFsi.cpp#L626>.
>>  
>> There's some book keeping you need to sort out, in terms of what parameters 
>> are included in the struct ElasticMaterialProperties, such as particle 
>> diameter, friction coefficient, Youngs modulus, etc. For more details on 
>> the physical meaning of those parameters, you can read this paper 
>> <https://doi-org.ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/10.1016/j.cma.2021.114022>(sec 
>> 2.1.1 on the rheology, and some applications). You can use the API 
>> SetElasticSPH() to modify your terrain parameters, rather than JSON. See an 
>> example in demo_VEH_SPHTerrain_Obstacles.cpp 
>> <https://github.com/projectchrono/chrono/blob/main/src/demos/vehicle/terrain/demo_VEH_SPHTerrain_Obstacles.cpp>.
>>  
>> Note that kernelLength defines how large a neighborhood of particles is 
>> going to have influence on the particle of interest, which is not the same 
>> as particle radius. 
>>
>> 3- I was wondering about the best way to restrict motion in some of the 
>> directions. Also, what is the best way to apply forces to the mesh?
>>
>> This is on the multibody dynamics setup. Note that in the single wheel 
>> test demo, global x is the longitudinal direction of the wheel, and global 
>> y is the lateral direction, global z is the gravity. There is a prismatic 
>> joint between chassis and the axle allowing motion in z direction, 
>> prismatic joint between ground and chassis with a prescribed velocity in x 
>> direction, and prescribed rotation on the wheel in y direction. In this 
>> example, the wheel has restricted motion in y dir. You can modify your 
>> screw problem accordingly. For more examples on multibody setup, you can 
>> look at the demos in demos/mbs folder. To apply force to your screw object, 
>> you can modify the mass of the axle body. 
>>
>> [image: single_wheel_sketch.png]
>>
>> Thank you,
>> Luning
>>
>> On Tuesday, August 22, 2023 at 11:26:13 AM UTC-5 [email protected] 
>> wrote:
>>
>>>   Hi, 
>>>
>>> I had some questions that I was hoping you could help me with. I have 
>>> been studying the FSI demos to try to better understand the FSI module. I 
>>> have mostly been using the DEM engine, so I have noticed some 
>>> significant differences between the DEM module and the FSI module. I am 
>>> trying to duplicate a simulation that I have done in the DEM ( 
>>> https://drive.google.com/file/d/1L9Br1Vf9hsFkjXqbhAZGNpgVep3p5YK_/view?usp=drive_link).
>>>  
>>> In this simulation, I first initialize a bed with specific materials' 
>>> properties (Young's modulus, possession ratio, static friction, rolling 
>>> friction,  coefficient of restitution, and cohesion energy density (the 
>>> cohesion module is implemented by me)). Then I settle the bed. After the 
>>> bed is settled, I drop the screw in a drop phase. After the screw is 
>>> settled on the bed, I start rotating the screw at 1 rad/s while 
>>> restricting its movement in the x direction and applying a down force on 
>>> it.  
>>>
>>> To duplicate this simulation, I started with the 
>>> DEMO_FSI_SingleWheelTest where I started switching the wheel geometry to my 
>>> geometry and changing the bed size to what is in the DEM simulation( 
>>> https://drive.google.com/file/d/18KhOFfXNEIlgcoLTvxTi27XL5soYB4yz/view?usp=drive_link
>>>  
>>> - FSI_ScrewTest.cpp). The simulation looks okay but I got stuck on many 
>>> things after. I was wondering if you could help me with this stuff:
>>>
>>> 1- the bed looked too rigid. I have tried to figure out what to change 
>>> to get a similar bed to what is in my DEM simulation but I could not. My 
>>> bed in the DEM sim is generated using a PD sampler and then is allowed to 
>>> settle. I have noticed that there is no settling phase in the FSI 
>>> simulation. Is this normal for FSI simulations? What is controlling the 
>>> rigidity of the bed in this simulation? 
>>>
>>> 2- Bed properties? I have noticed that you get some of the 
>>> parameters from a JSON file and some of them are defined in the simulation. 
>>> However, it seems that FSI simulations use some different properties for 
>>> the bed than what is used in DEM.  Is it possible to define the bed using 
>>> ONLY the material properties that I used in my DEM simulation (mentioned 
>>> above)? Also, I could not find where the particle radius is defined in the 
>>> simulation and was wondering if the kernelLength parameter is the same as 
>>> the particle radius. Finally, I would like to set all my simulation 
>>> parameters in my .cpp file instead of using a JSON file and was wondering 
>>> about the appropriate way to set such parameters (such as Young's modulus, 
>>> Can I have a code example?). 
>>>
>>> 3- I was wondering about the best way to restrict motion in some of the 
>>> directions. Also, what is the best way to apply forces to the mesh?
>>>
>>> Thank you so much for your help in advance, 
>>>
>>>

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