Dear DualSPHysics user,

Thank you for posting regarding your concerns on fluid-to-soil interaction 
problem. Note, however, that this group is mainly focused on supporting 
Project Chrono users.

I suggest you report your DualSPHysics related issue here: 
https://forums.dual.sphysics.org/discussions

If you need any further assistance, please don't hesitate to ask. 

Best regards,
Bonaventura
On Friday, September 27, 2024 at 12:27:05 AM UTC+2 [email protected] 
wrote:

> Howdy All,
>
> I am working on a simulation involving both water and sand. I've set up my 
> model, but I am having trouble with the sand. When I run the simulation, 
> the sand doesn't behave like sand — it seems to act more like a fluid. 
> Below is an excerpt of the code I am using for defining the sand phase:
>
>
>
>
>
>
> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
> <case app="GenCase v5.0.164 (21-03-2020)" date="26-03-2020 02:22:19">
>     <casedef>
>         <constantsdef>
>             <gravity x="0" y="0" z="-9.81" comment="Gravitational 
> acceleration" units_comment="m/s^2" />
>             <rhop0 value="1000" comment="Reference density of the fluid" 
> units_comment="kg/m^3" />
>             <hswl value="0" auto="true" comment="Maximum still water level 
> to calculate speedofsound using coefsound" units_comment="metres (m)" />
>             <gamma value="7" comment="Polytropic constant for water used 
> in the state equation" />
>             <speedsystem value="0" auto="true" comment="Maximum system 
> speed (by default the dam-break propagation is used)" />
>             <coefsound value="20" comment="Coefficient to multiply 
> speedsystem" />
>             <speedsound value="0" auto="true" comment="Speed of sound to 
> use in the simulation (by default speedofsound=coefsound*speedsystem)" />
>             <coefh value="1.5" comment="Coefficient to calculate the 
> smoothing length (h=coefh*sqrt(3*dp^2) in 3D)" /> 
>             <cflnumber value="0.2" comment="Coefficient to multiply dt" /> 
>         </constantsdef>
>         <mkconfig boundcount="230" fluidcount="9">
>             <!--mkorientfluid mk="0" orient="Xyz" />
>             <mkorientfluid mk="1" orient="Xyz" /-->
>         </mkconfig>
>         <geometry>
>             <!--DEFINITION OF DOMAIN WHERE PARTICLES WILL BE CREATED -->
>             <definition dp="0.05" comment="Initial inter-particle 
> distance" units_comment="metres (m)">
>                 <pointref x="0.0" y="0.0" z="0.0" />
>                 <pointmin x="0.0" y="0.0" z="0.0" />
>                 <pointmax x="25.0" y="0.0" z="10.0" />
>             </definition>
>             <commands>
>                 <mainlist>
>                 <setshapemode>actual | dp | bound</setshapemode>
>                 <setmkbound mk="2"/>
>                 <setdrawmode mode="full"/>
>                 <drawbox objname="Piston">
>                     <boxfill>solid</boxfill>
>                     <point x="0.1" y="-2.5" z="0.0" />
>                     <size x="0.01" y="5.0" z="3.0" />
>                 </drawbox>
>                     <!--CREATION OF BOUNDARY PARTICLES (WALLS OF TANK) -->
>                     <setmkbound mk="0"/>
> <setdrawmode mode="full"/>
> <drawbox objname="Bottom">
> <boxfill>solid</boxfill>
> <point x="0.0" y="-2.5" z="0.0" />
> <size x="20.0" y="5.0" z="0.01" />
> </drawbox>
> <move x="0.0" y="-2.5" z="0.0" />
> <setmkfluid mk="8"/>
> <fillbox x="5.0" y="2.5" z="1.0" objname="FillBox">
>                     <modefill>void</modefill>
> <point x="0" y="0" z="0" />
> <size x="8.0" y="5.0" z="1.5" />
> </fillbox>
> <matrixreset />
> <shapeout file="" />
> <!-- making a polygon for sand -->
> <!--setshapemode>dp | bound</setshapemode-->
> <setmkfluid mk="0" />
> <!--fillprism x="405" y="0" z="13"-->
> <!--setdrawmode mode="solid" /-->
> <!--drawextrude closed="true"-->
> <setmkfluid mk="0" /> <!-- Marker for Sand -->
> <setmkfluid mk="0" /> <!-- Marker for Sand -->
> <drawprism>
> <!-- Bottom surface of the sand dune -->
> <point x="10.0" y="0" z="0.09" />
> <point x="12.0" y="0" z="0.09" />
> <point x="14.0" y="0" z="0.09" />
>
> <!-- Top surface of the sand dune -->
> <point x="10.0" y="0" z="0.5" />  <!-- Starting slope of the dune -->
> <point x="12.0" y="0" z="2" />  <!-- Peak of the dune -->
> <point x="14.0" y="0" z="0.5" />  <!-- End of the dune -->
> </drawprism>
>
>
>                     <!--CREATION OF BOUNDARY PARTICLES (STRUCTURE FROM STL 
> => stl IS 8 M BELOW MWL) -->
>                    
>                     <!--CREATION OF FLUID PARTICLES (FILLBOX WITH WATER=> 
> stl IS PLACED 8 M BELOW MWL) -->
>   <!--setmkfluid mk="8" />
>                     <fillbox x="1.5" y="-0.2" z="8.0">
>                         <modefill>void</modefill>
>                         <point x="1.8" y="0" z="1" />
>                         <size x="15" y="0.37" z="9.0" />
>                     </fillbox-->
>                 </mainlist>
>             </commands>
>         </geometry>
>         <motion>
>             <objreal ref="2">
>                 <begin mov="1" start="0"/> 
>                 <mvnull id="1" />
>             </objreal>
>         </motion>
>     </casedef>
>     <execution>
> <special>
>         <initialize>
>         </initialize>
>             <wavepaddles>
>                 <piston>
>                     <mkbound value="2" comment="Mk-Bound of selected 
> particles" />
>                     <start value="0" comment="Start time (default=0)" />
>                     <duration value="0.8" comment="Movement duration, Zero 
> is the end of simulation (default=0)" />
>                     <depth value="0.8" comment="Water depth (default=0)" />
>                     <pistondir x="1.0" y="0.0" z="0.0" comment="Movement 
> direction (default=(1,0,0))" />
>                     <waveorder value="2" comment="Order wave generation 
> 1:1st order, 2:2nd order (default=1)" />
>                     <waveheight value="0.3" comment="Wave height" />
>                     <waveperiod value="1.0" comment="Wave period" />
>                     <gainstroke value="1.0" comment="Gain factor to 
> amplify/reduce the paddle stroke (default=1)" />
>                     <phase value="0.0" comment="Initial wave phase in 
> function of PI (default=0)" />
>                     <ramp value="0.0" comment="Periods of ramp 
> (default=0)" />
>                     <savemotion periods="24" periodsteps="20" xpos="2.0" 
> zpos="-0.15" comment="Saves motion data. xpos and zpos are optional. 
> zpos=-depth of the measuring point" />
>                 </piston>
>             </wavepaddles> 
>             <nnphases> %Defines non-newtonian phases parameters
>                 <phase mkfluid="8">
>                    <rhop value="1000" comment="Density of the phase" />   
>                  
>                     <visco value="0.001" comment="Kinematic viscosity (or 
> consistency index) value for phase (m2/s)" />
> <tau_yield value="0.0005" comment="Specific yield stress of phase (Pa 
> m3/kg)" />
>                     <HBP_m value="0" comment="Use 0 to reduce Newtonian 
> liquid, order of 10 for power law and order of 100 for Bingham (sec) " />
>                     <HBP_n value="1" comment="Use 1 to reduce to 
> Newtonian, HBP_n<1 for shear thinning HBP_n>1 for shear thickenning " />    
> <phasetype value="0" comment="Non-Newtonian=0 only option in v5.0" />     
>             
>                     <!--rhop value="1500" comment="Density of the phase" />
>                     <visco value="0.01" comment="Kinematic viscosity (or 
> consistency index) value for phase (m2/s)" />
>                     <tau_yield value="0.0001" comment="Specific yield 
> stress of phase (Pa m3/kg)" />
> <tau_max value="0.00001" comment="User defined maximum specific yield 
> stress of phase (Pa m3/kg)" />
> <Bi_multi value="10.0" comment="tau_max multiplier for use with Bingham 
> model or bi-viscosity model(tau_bi=tau_max*Bi_multi)" /> 
>                     <HBP_m value="10" comment="Use 0 to reduce Newtonian 
> liquid, order of 10 for power law and order of 100 for Bingham (sec) " />
>                     <HBP_n value="1.5" comment="Use 1 to reduce to 
> Newtonian, <1 for shear thinning >1 for shear thickenning " />             
>        
> <phasetype value="0" comment="Non-Newtonian=0 only option in v5.0" /-->
>                </phase>  
>                 <phase mkfluid="0">
>                    <rhop value="2690" comment="Density of the phase" />   
>                  
>                     <visco value="50" comment="Kinematic viscosity (or 
> consistency index) value for phase (m2/s)" />
>                     <tau_yield value="0.0001" comment="Specific yield 
> stress of phase (Pa m3/kg)" />
> <tau_max value="10" comment="User defined maximum specific yield stress of 
> phase (Pa m3/kg)" />
> <Bi_multi value="10.0" comment="tau_max multiplier for use with Bingham 
> model or bi-viscosity model(tau_bi=tau_max*Bi_multi)" />
>                     <HBP_m value="100" comment="Use 0 to reduce Newtonian 
> liquid, order of 10 for power law and order of 100 for Bingham (sec) " />
>                     <HBP_n value="1.5" comment="Use 1 to reduce to 
> Newtonian, <1 for shear thinning >1 for shear thickenning " />             
>        
> <phasetype value="1" comment="Non-Newtonian=0 only option in v5.0" /> 
>                 </phase>  
>             </nnphases>
>         </special>
>         <parameters>
>             <parameter key="SavePosDouble" value="0" comment="Saves 
> particle position using double precision (default=0)" />
>             <parameter key="StepAlgorithm" value="2" comment="Step 
> Algorithm 1:Verlet, 2:Symplectic (default=1)" />
>             <parameter key="VerletSteps" value="40" comment="Verlet only: 
> Number of steps to apply Euler timestepping (default=40)" />
>             <parameter key="Kernel" value="2" comment="Interaction Kernel 
> 1:Cubic Spline, 2:Wendland (default=2)" /> 
> %Choice of reology treatment, velocity gradient calculation and viscosity 
> treatment  
> <parameter key="RheologyTreatment" value="2" comment="Reology formulation 
> 1:Single-phase classic, 2: Single and multi-phase" />
>             <parameter key="VelocityGradientType" value="1" 
> comment="Velocity gradient formulation 1:FDA, 2:SPH" />
>             <parameter key="ViscoTreatment" value="1" comment="Viscosity 
> formulation 1:Artificial, 2:Laminar+SPS, 3:Constitutive  eq." />
>             %Wall boundary viscosity or/and artificial viscosity if 
> ViscoTreatment is 1:Artificial 
> <parameter key="Visco" value="0.05" comment="Viscosity value" /> % Note 
> alpha can depend on the resolution when using artificial viscosity 
>             <parameter key="ViscoBoundFactor" value="1" comment="Multiply 
> viscosity value with boundary (default=1)" />
>             <parameter key="DensityDT" value="3" comment="Density 
> Diffusion Term 0:None, 1:Molteni, 2:Fourtakas, 3:Fourtakas(full) 
> (default=0)" />
>             <parameter key="DensityDTvalue" value="0.1" comment="DDT value 
> (default=0.1)" />
>             <parameter key="Shifting" value="3" comment="Shifting mode 
> 0:None, 1:Ignore bound, 2:Ignore fixed, 3:Full (default=0)" />
>             <parameter key="ShiftCoef" value="-10" comment="Coefficient 
> for shifting computation (default=-2)" />
> <parameter key="ShiftTFS" value="1.5" comment="Threshold to detect free 
> surface. Typically 1.5 for 2D and 2.75 for 3D (default=0)" />
>             <parameter key="RigidAlgorithm" value="1" comment="Rigid 
> Algorithm 0:collision-free, 1:SPH, 2:DEM, 3:Chrono (default=1)" />
>             <parameter key="FtPause" value="0.0" comment="Time to freeze 
> the floatings at simulation start (warmup) (default=0)" 
> units_comment="seconds" />
>             <parameter key="CoefDtMin" value="0.05" comment="Coefficient 
> to calculate minimum time step dtmin=coefdtmin*h/speedsound (default=0.05)" 
> />
>             <!--parameter key="RelaxationDt" value="0.2" 
> comment="Relaxation parameter for the viscous time step 
> restricition(default=0.2)" /-->
> <parameter key="DtIni" value="0" comment="Initial time step. Use 0 to 
> defult use (default=h/speedsound)" units_comment="seconds" />
>             <parameter key="DtMin" value="0" comment="Minimum time step. 
> Use 0 to defult use (default=coefdtmin*h/speedsound)" 
> units_comment="seconds" />
>             <parameter key="DtFixed" value="0" comment="Fixed Dt value. 
> Use 0 to disable (default=disabled)" units_comment="seconds" />
>             <parameter key="DtFixedFile" value="NONE" comment="Dt values 
> are loaded from file. Use NONE to disable (default=disabled)" 
> units_comment="milliseconds (ms)" />
>             <parameter key="DtAllParticles" value="0" comment="Velocity of 
> particles used to calculate DT. 1:All, 0:Only fluid/floating (default=0)" />
>              <!-- time   TIME IS IN SECONDS, ParaView has more steps 
> because of TimeOut-->
>             <!--parameter key="TimeMax" value="100" comment="Time of 
> simulation" /-->
>             <parameter key="TimeMax" value="10" comment="Time of 
> simulation" />
>             <parameter key="TimeOut" value="0.1" comment="Time between 
> output files" />
>             <parameter key="PartsOutMax" value="1" comment="%/100 of fluid 
> particles allowed to be excluded from domain (default=1)" 
> units_comment="decimal" />
>             <parameter key="RhopOutMin" value="500" comment="Minimum rhop 
> valid (default=700)" units_comment="kg/m^3" />
>             <parameter key="RhopOutMax" value="3000" comment="Maximum rhop 
> valid (default=1300)" units_comment="kg/m^3" />
>             <simulationdomain comment="Defines domain of simulation 
> (default=Uses minimun and maximum position of the generated particles)">
>                 <posmin x="default" y="default" z="default" comment="e.g.: 
> x=0.5, y=default-1, z=default-10%" />
>                 <posmax x="default" y="default" z="default + 50%" />
>             </simulationdomain>
> </parameters>
>     </execution>
> </case>
>
>
> Thank you
>

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