Church leader calls killings 'ethnic, religious cleansing'
By the 08/01/2012 - 09:15

The head of the Christian Association of Nigeria said Saturday that the 
shootings of Christians linked to a Islamist sect - which have resulted in 30 
deaths around the country since Wednesday - appeared to be "ethnic and 
religious cleansing."

AFP - The head of Nigeria's Christians said Saturday the killing of dozens of 
faithful in attacks blamed on Islamists suggested "ethnic and religious 
cleansing" reminiscent of the start of the 1960s civil war.

Christians would "do whatever it takes" to defend themselves, Ayo Oritsejafor, 
head of the Christian Association of Nigeria, said after a meeting of church 
leaders.

More than 30 worshippers have been shot dead in northeast Nigeria since 
Wednesday, many while praying in churches, after the expiration of an ultimatum 
by an Islamist sect for Christians to leave the country's mainly Muslim north.

Oritsejafor said an emergency meeting of church heads concluded "that the 
pattern of these killings does suggest to us a systematic ethnic and religious 
cleansing."

"We are reminded by the occurrences of these killings of the genesis of the 
civil war that took place here in Nigeria," he added, reading from a statement 
prepared after the meeting in the capital Abuja.

That conflict claimed more than a million lives in the late 1960s.

Nigeria's 160 million people are roughly divided between a mainly Muslim north 
and predominantly Christian south, but followers of both faiths have for years 
co-existed in the different regions.

The escalating attacks however have raised fears of reprisals.

Oritsejafor said the Christian leaders had resolved to "work out means to 
defend ourselves against these senseless killings.

"We have the legitimate right to defend ourselves and ... we will do whatever 
it takes," he added, without elaborating.

The leaders denounced the failure of state governors in the relevant areas to 
stop the violence.

"We hold them responsible for these heinous killings of people taking place in 
their states. We will not take it lightly."

Officials in Adamawa state, the scene of most of Friday's bloodshed, placed the 
territory under a 24-hour curfew Saturday and deployed security forces in a bid 
to halt the carnage.

More than 30 Christians were gunned down in three separate attacks attributed 
to Boko Haram in Adamawa state and neighbouring Gombe state, which were not 
covered by the president's state of emergency.

Eleven worshippers were killed Friday evening at a church in Adamawa's state 
capital Yola, and around 20 others were shot dead in Mubi town in the same 
state.

On Thursday evening, gunmen stormed a church in Gombe city and opened fire as 
worshippers prayed, killing six people including the pastor's wife.

President Goodluck Jonathan a week ago placed parts of northeast Nigeria under 
emergency rule in a bid to halt escalating violence after 49 people were killed 
on Christmas Day, most of them at a Catholic church.

But in fresh attacks over the last few days, the Islamist sect Boko Haram has 
targetted more Christians and a regional police headquarters.

In an address to the nation on Saturday night Jonathan said the "mindless acts 
of violence ... are unfortunate."

Last Sunday, a spokesman claiming to represent Boko Haram ordered Christians to 
leave the mainly Muslim north for the predominantly Christian south within 
three days.

Since then, Muslim leaders have reported that Muslims based in southern oil 
region of the Niger Delta have started leaving the area in apparent fear of 
reprisal attacks.

"Nigerian Muslims from the north have started moving out of the Niger Delta 
back to the north," Sheik Khalid Mohammed, head of JNI, an umbrella body for 
Muslims in Nigeria, told AFP.

The claims could not be independently confirmed.

In Potiskum, in Yobe state, northern Nigeria, hundreds of residents fled their 
homes Saturday after fierce all-night gun battles between Islamists and 
security forces.

Residents said a policeman and a civilian were killed when the gunmen robbed 
three banks. People had fled parts of Potiskum for fear of military raids in 
the aftermath of the attack, they added.

Boko Haram, which means "Western education is forbidden", is a shadowy group 
believed to have a number of factions with differing aims, including a 
hard-core Islamist wing.

It launched an uprising in 2009 that was put down by a brutal military 
operation in which some 800 people were killed.

Since the group re-emerged in 2010, it has been blamed -- and often claimed 
responsibility -- for a series of increasingly sophisticated and deadly 
attacks, including the August suicide bombing of UN headquarters in Abuja that 
killed 25.

Source URL: 
http://www.france24.com/en/20120108-boko-haram-islamist-church-nigeria-killings-sectarian-violence




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