Visiting the House of Sampoerna
Lydia Tomkiw | January 15, 2012

The strong smell of cloves hits the moment you open the stained-glass door at 
the House of Sampoerna Museum in Surabaya. Steeped in symbolism, this museum is 
more than just a homage to one of Indonesia’s self-made men and cigarette 
titans: Sampoerna’s tale is intertwined with Indonesian history given that all 
over the country packs of Dji Sam Doe are sold at roadside stalls and the 
crackle of burning kretek provides a comforting soundtrack to daily life. 

Housed in a well-preserved and well-maintained Dutch colonial building that was 
once an orphanage, the museum is full of knickknacks, family heirlooms and 
cigarette paraphernalia including vintage matchboxes from around the world and 
cigarette packages featuring a garuda made especially for the Indonesian 
president. 

An old theater on the ground floor of the building has been transformed into a 
factory where hundreds of women roll between 325 and 500 clove cigarettes an 
hour. From the second floor you can look down on the factory and workers. The 
kretek cigarettes have become synonymous with Sampoerna’s name. 

Our English-speaking guide, Vita — a nonsmoker — explained the process of 
making kretek, allowing us to break small pieces of clove to release the strong 
aroma. Placards in English and Indonesian are well-displayed throughout if you 
opt for a self-guided tour. 

Liem Seeng Tee, a Chinese immigrant, founded his cigarette company in 1913 and 
the Dji Sam Soe unfiltered kretek cigarettes in their signature yellow paper 
packages still bear his name. Anti-Chinese sentiment forced Liem to pick an 
Indonesian name and he settled on Sampoerna, meaning “perfect.” 

“He wanted to be the king of cigarettes and now he is,” Vita said with a smile. 

Sampoerna lived on the premises and only employed women in his factory because 
he thought they were trustworthy, patient and, most importantly, nonsmokers who 
would not be tempted to use the product they were making. 

To this day, only women are rolling, cutting, packaging and supervising the 
factory floor. 

The museum and the cigarette packages alike are full of symbols. The 2, 3, 4 on 
the Dji Sam Soe packs indicate the secret recipe quantity combination of 
cloves, tobacco and a special “sauce.” The quantities add up to nine, an 
auspicious number that is also the number of letters found in both Sampoerna 
and Dji Sam Soe’s names. 

The Chinese character for king appears throughout the feng shui mansion museum 
and on the packaging. Three-handed symbols marking the manufacturer, the 
distributor and the customer reflect the unity needed among all three for 
business to thrive. 

If you are looking to ask some tough questions about the tobacco industry, the 
amount of tar in Dji Sam Soe cigarettes and the wages the workers are paid an 
hour, expect a shrug and pleasant smile from your tour guide. 

Vita did assure us that the number of kretek smokers continues to rise every 
year in Indonesia. 

In 2005, US company Philip Morris bought Sampoerna, leading to one of the more 
boring displays in the museum with photos of board members. 

The Sampoerna complex also features an art gallery with works from Indonesian 
artists and a nice cafe serving Western and Asian fare where even the china has 
Sampoerna symbols stamped all over it. 

In the end, the museum, with its rags to riches story of one of Indonesia’s 
most successful businessmen, does have an air of “Thank you for smoking, 
Indonesia,” but the blend of history, kitsch and interesting facts helps to 
make up for that.

House of Sampoerna 
Taman Sampoerna 6 
Surabaya 
Free admission 
www.houseofsampoerna.museum

http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/lifeandt ... rna/491364

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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