http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/01/16/188582.html

الإثنين 22 صفر 
1433هـ - 16 يناير 2012م
As goes China, so goes the rest of the world
The Chinese economy, including Beijing, above, has seen stupendous growth 
during the past several years, but has begun to slow down, causing worry among 
some analysts. (Reuters)       

Emily Kaiser and Stella Dawson, Reuters

Walk softly. Global growth looks to be smoothly downshifting as China slows, 
the U.S. economy firms, and troubled Europe, at least for now, avoids a messy 
crash. Ratings downgrades on nine euro zone countries by Standard & Poor's late 
Friday – including France, Italy and Spain – sent a shiver through financial 
markets. But the move was long telegraphed, likely limiting any spillover. A 
global economy slowing only gently would be an immense relief after a fraught 
end to 2011, but it is far from guaranteed. Greek debt talks could collapse 
next week in a tussle over the size of losses banks should face. Tensions over 
Iran's nuclear program continue to threaten oil markets. And U.S. data last 
week showed surprisingly weak retail sales and a rise in jobless claims, a 
reminder that the U.S. recovery is not yet out of the woods. So, even as signs 
suggest only a slight easing in global growth this year to a pace around 3 
percent, the pitfalls are numerous. Prime among them is China. Data on Tuesday 
is expected to show growth in China, the world's second-largest economy, cooled 
in the fourth quarter to 8.7 percent from a year earlier, against 9.1 percent 
in the prior quarter. It would be the slowest pace of growth since mid-2009, 
when the global economy was crawling out of a deep recession. The biggest 
question is how much of the slowdown can be blamed on slackening worldwide 
demand for China's exports and how much on weakening domestic growth. If 
China's internal growth is stalling, that would put yet another drag on 
countries such as Germany and the United States, which are counting on strong 
exports themselves to help compensate for sluggish growth at home. U.S. trade 
data for November was mildly encouraging on that score, with exports to China 
up by 2.1 percent to their highest level in almost a year. But data from China 
showed that in December demand slackened and imports from the United States 
fell 2.7 percent, and the nation's overall trade surplus fell to a three-year 
low, raising alarms around the world of a hard landing. China's inflation rate 
also eased, and foreign exchange reserves declined in November and December, 
the first consecutive monthly fall since early 2009, another clear sign that 
China's days of export-led growth are waning and capital is leaving the 
country. Asha Bangalore, an economist at Northern Trust in Chicago, zeroed in 
on another key trading relationship: China and Germany. Chinese imports from 
Germany increased by 4.2 percent in December, marking the slowest growth rate 
since October 2009. The broader implication of these trends is that not only is 
German business activity hit by a deceleration of imports of China, but the 
intricate web of world trade has a wide reach and will translate into a setback 
in business conditions among other trading partners," Bangalore wrote to 
clients last week. Germany's economy contracted by about 0.25 percent 
quarter-on-quarter over the last three months of 2011, deepening worries that 
the entire euro zone is slipping into a recession.

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