Refl: Presiden baru bangun tidur. Ayo marilah ramai-ramai kita ucapkan selamat 
sore kepada Tuan Presiden disertai pernyataan Kalimantan sudah gundul.
http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/sby-sees-kalimantan-as-the-lungs-of-the-world/492525?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=jgnewsletter
SBY Sees Kalimantan as the ‘Lungs of the World’
Fidelis E. Satriastanti | January 20, 2012

resident Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has issued a regulation that sets aside for 
conservation 45 percent of Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of Borneo Island, to 
be the “lungs of the world.”

In a press release, the president’s office said the plan would ensure that 
local ecosystems were protected and the biodiversity of the island allowed to 
flourish, though it offered few details.

The regulation, issued on Jan. 5, seeks to promote the sustainable use of the 
island’s resources, the president’s office said. But the decree does not 
specify whether the area in question would be tropical rain forest or other 
forms of vegetation. 

The plan sets out an ambitious network of conservation areas linked together by 
a series of “ecosystem corridors” to enable the growth of diverse flora and 
fauna.

It also regulates and intends to strengthen rules surrounding protected areas, 
rehabilitate degraded areas and control agricultural expansion.

It is unclear how this plan will fit in with a government push to see 
Kalimantan become self-sufficient in energy and a national energy producer by 
2025. 

Kalimantan is at the center of a rush to mine its vast coal reserves, which 
environmental campaigners say has devastated its geography.

“Kalimantan will also become a center for plantations of palm oil, rubber and 
other sustainable forest products,” the release said.

The presidential regulation also says that four outer islands in Kalimantan — 
Sebatik, Gosong Makassar, Maratua and Sambit — will see transportation access 
and communications improved, as well as a number of lighthouses built.

Deddy Ratih, human advocacy manager for large-scale plantations at the 
Indonesian Forum for the Environment (Walhi), said the government should 
produce the details of the plan, including the definition of “lungs of the 
world.”

“If we are talking about forested area in Kalimantan, areas that are real 
forests … they only cover about 30 percent [of the land],” he said.

He said the government should first settle the many ongoing land disputes in 
Kalimantan before setting up an ambitious new spatial zoning plan.

Coordination and communication between the central and regional governments is 
a massive problem, with district heads continuing to issue mining and 
plantation permits, while the central government still believes Kalimantan is 
80 percent forest, he said.

Wisnu Rusmantoro, the Heart of Borneo national coordinator for the World 
Wildlife Fund Indonesia, hailed the president’s commitment to conservation, 
adding that he thought 45 percent forest coverage was sufficient for Kalimantan.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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