July 13, 2005 

Anxious mother's call led police to her bomber son
By Daniel McGrory
The four young men met at Luton with their rucksacks of explosive and
joined commuters on a Thameslink train to King's Cross





A PHONE call from a worried mother in Leeds trying to find her 
missing teenage son led police to unravel the identity of the London
suicide bombers. 

The call was one of thousands the police handled last Thursday 
morning. This particular call came at 10pm, more than 12 hours after
the last explosion had ripped the roof off a No 30 bus in Tavistock
Square. The woman caller gave the name of her son as Hasib Hussain,
19. She told how she had been unable to reach him on his mobile
telephone. 

Hussain had left his parents' home on Wednesday evening saying only
that he was visiting friends in London. The strain in Mrs Hussain's
voice was obvious as she was told to describe what he was wearing the
last time the family saw him. 

By the time of the call from Leeds, forensic teams had begun bringing
the first bodies out of the bombed-out Tube trains and the bus to
begin the arduous process of identifying the dead. As dusk was
gathering, a masked officer on the bus was noting what each victim had
been wearing. 

The burnt and bloodied clothes of one young man were a match of the
description given by Mrs Hussain. What was clear to the scientific
teams was that the injuries the teenager suffered meant that he had to
have been close to the bomb. 

>From their expertise, the teams also knew that these were the type of
injuries that a suicide bomber would sustain, including instant
decapitation. 

Teams of police and computer specialists were already searching 
through hours of footage from CCTV cameras from around all the 
Underground stations and from buildings around Tavistock Square. 

They were told to look for a distinctive coloured top worn by Hussain
who, senior investigators now feared, was the first suicide bomber to
strike in Europe. From then on officers were told to concentrate on
CCTV film taken from King's Cross station. 

The investigation — codenamed Operation Thesis — believes that 
Shehzad Tanweer, 22, had hired a car in Leeds and driven to Luton with
the other two men to join up with the fourth man. Tanweer told the car
hire company that he would return the Nissan Micra the next day. They
parked the car in the station car park. 

The fourth, unidentified man, is believed to come from Luton, which
has a sizeable Muslim population. 

The four suicide bombers stayed overnight in the Bedfordshire town and
boarded a Thameslink train the next morning, reaching King's Cross at
about 8.20am. A female passenger is understood to have told police
that she saw the four men board the train. CCTV picked up Hussain amid
the sea of faces hurrying to catch their trains. It was then just
after 8.30am. He had a rucksack clutched in front of him. 

What staggered those examining the film was that surrounding him were
three other young men. They were all of similar age and appeared to be
of Pakistani origin. No one scurrying across the station concourse
paid much attention to this group of smartly dressed young men, who
were all carrying similar-sized rucksacks. 

For several minutes their heads were close together as they chatted.
Without any elaborate farewells the four split up and went their
separate ways. 

Police were told to check station car parks at commuter towns around
the capital on Thursday evening. It was not until yesterday that bomb
squad officers were sent to the 24-hour multi-storey car park that
sits 50 yards from Luton station. 

Police will not say why it took them so long to deal with the car. One
suggestion is that they wanted to be sure of all six addresses that
they raided yesterday, so as not to spook others in the cell. 

Passengers were moved out of Luton station as the bomb squad carried
out two controlled explosions. Police had no need of DNA evidence to
identify the bombers as the men were all carrying personal documents. 

One police source said: "It is as if they wanted their identities to
be known. Their names will never be forgotten." 

Documents from one of the group were found on both the bombed-out
train at Aldgate and the one at Edgware Road. Police will not say why.


Police believe that the men carried documentation identifying 
themselves to "send a message". 

A senior police source said: "These men did not have to die. They
wanted to tell the British authorities that they were British and that
there are a lot more like them." 

Property from another of the group was recovered from the Circle Line
train at Aldgate. Officers would not disclose last night how the
bombers paid for their rail tickets, nor who may have funded this
operation. But there was enough documentation found on the bodies of
three of the four to lead police to their home addresses. 

All were from suburbs orbiting Leeds, a city with a strong Muslim
community, many of them with their family links in Pakistan. 

Hussain was described by friends in Leeds as a tearaway. He drank and
dated British women before being sent to Pakistan to visit relations.
On his return he was said to have become a devout Muslim, turning his
back on his previous life. 

A neighbour of Tanweer last night told ITN news last night that he had
spent four months in Lahore, Pakistan, and two months in Afghanistan.
The neighbour, who did not want to be identified, said: "He was a good
lad from a good family." 

Police refused to disclose last night whether the "personal property"
found on the bombers included any clues as to the militant group
behind this attack. There was obvious pressure on Scotland Yard and
the security services immediately to mount armed raids on the men's
home addresses to reassure a nervous public that they knew who was
responsible for the murder of more than 50 people. 

Instead they waited, checking with agents in Pakistan what, if 
anything, was known about the four, or whether there were links with
militant groups operating here. The security authorities wanted to
establish how many more would-be suicide bombers were part of this
cell. 

They were puzzled why only one of the men's families had reported a
missing person and whether any relatives and friends knew the rest had
travelled to London. 

What became quickly obvious was that neither MI5 nor MI6 knew 
anything about these four. They were, in the vernacular of counter-
terror officers, "lilywhites". The expectation was that the cell would
come from the same ethnic background and live close together. Police
believe that the plan for the attack may have been originally based on
planting bombs north, south, east and west, but they are still puzzled
why the bus bomb went off so long after the others. 

One theory is that the fourth bomb did not go off as expected and the
bomber was forced to leave the Underground when stations were
evacuated. 

Speculation that this was the case was prompted by a witness on the
bus who said that he saw an "agitated" young man rummaging in a
rucksack.













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