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http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/08/120804082858.htm


        Web address:
     http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/08/
     120804082858.htm   

Signs Changing Fast for Voyager at Solar System Edge

ScienceDaily (Aug. 4, 2012) — Two of three key signs of changes expected to 
occur at the boundary of interstellar space have changed faster than at any 
other time in the last seven years, according to new data from NASA's Voyager 1 
spacecraft.

For the last seven years, Voyager 1 has been exploring the outer layer of the 
bubble of charged particles the sun blows around itself. In one day, on July 
28, data from Voyager 1's cosmic ray instrument showed the level of high-energy 
cosmic rays originating from outside our solar system jumped by five percent. 
During the last half of that same day, the level of lower-energy particles 
originating from inside our solar system dropped by half. However, in three 
days, the levels had recovered to near their previous levels.

A third key sign is the direction of the magnetic field, and scientists are 
eagerly analyzing the data to see whether that has, indeed, changed direction. 
Scientists expect that all three of these signs will have changed when Voyager 
1 has crossed into interstellar space. A preliminary analysis of the latest 
magnetic field data is expected to be available in the next month.

"These are thrilling times for the Voyager team as we try to understand the 
quickening pace of changes as Voyager 1 approaches the edge of interstellar 
space," said Edward Stone, the Voyager project scientist based at the 
California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif. "We are certainly in a new 
region at the edge of the solar system where things are changing rapidly. But 
we are not yet able to say that Voyager 1 has entered interstellar space."

The levels of high-energy cosmic ray particles have been increasing for years, 
but more slowly than they are now. The last jump -- of five percent -- took one 
week in May. The levels of lower-energy particles from inside our solar system 
have been slowly decreasing for the last two years. Scientists expect that the 
lower-energy particles will drop close to zero when Voyager 1 finally crosses 
into interstellar space.

"The increase and the decrease are sharper than we've seen before, but that's 
also what we said about the May data," Stone said. "The data are changing in 
ways that we didn't expect, but Voyager has always surprised us with new 
discoveries."

Voyager 1, which launched on Sept. 5, 1977, is 11 billion miles (18 billion 
kilometers) from the sun. Voyager 2, which launched on Aug. 20, 1977, is close 
behind, at 9.3 billion miles (15 billion kilometers) from the sun.

"Our two veteran Voyager spacecraft are hale and healthy as they near the 35th 
anniversary of their launch," said Suzanne Dodd, Voyager project manager based 
at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena. "We know they will cross into 
interstellar space. It's just a question of when."

The Voyager spacecraft were built by JPL, which continues to operate both. JPL 
is a division of the California Institute of Technology. The Voyager missions 
are a part of the NASA Heliophysics System Observatory, sponsored by the 
Heliophysics Division of the Science Mission Directorate in Washington.

For more information about the Voyager spacecraft, visit: 
http://www.nasa.gov/voyager .
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Story Source:

    The above story is reprinted from materials provided by NASA/Jet Propulsion 
Laboratory.

    Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further 
information, please contact the source cited above.

Need to cite this story in your essay, paper, or report? Use one of the 
following formats:
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MLA
NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory (2012, August 4). Signs changing fast for 
Voyager at solar system edge. ScienceDaily. Retrieved August 4, 2012, from 
http://www.sciencedaily.com­ /releases/2012/08/120804082858.htm

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of 
ScienceDaily or its staff.






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