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http://thechronicleherald.ca/religion/133932-backlash-over-catholic-church

Backlash over Catholic church
September 8, 2012 - 3:58am By REEM KHALIFA The Associated Press



MANAMA, Bahrain — The building of the largest Roman Catholic church in 
the Gulf was supposed to be a chance for the tiny island kingdom of 
Bahrain to showcase its traditions of religious tolerance in a 
conservative Muslim region where churches largely operate under heavy 
limitations.

Instead, the planned church — intended to be the main centre for 
Catholics in the region — has turned into another point of tension in a 
country already being pulled apart by sectarian battles between its 
Sunni and Shiite Muslim communities.

Hardline Sunni clerics have strongly opposed the construction of the 
church complex, in a rare open challenge of the country’s Sunni king. 
More than 70 clerics signed a petition last week saying it was forbidden to 
build churches in the Arabian Peninsula, the birthplace of Islam.

One prominent cleric, Sheik Adel Hassan al-Hamad, proclaimed in a 
sermon during Friday prayers last month, that there was no justification for 
building further churches in Bahrain, adding, “anyone who believes 
that a church is a true place of worship is someone who has broken in 
their faith in God.”

In response, the government ordered him transferred out of his mosque, 
located in the elite district of Riffa, where many members of the royal 
family live and the king has several palaces. But the transfer order 
touched off a wave of protests by the cleric’s supporters on social 
media sites and by Sunni-led political blocs. Finally, the government 
was forced last week to cancel the order.

The uproar reflects the widening influence and confidence of hardline 
Sunni groups, who have been a key support for the monarchy as it faces a wave 
of protests led by Shiites demanding greater political rights. 
Shiites account for about 70 per cent of Bahrain’s population of just 
over half a million people, but claim they face widespread 
discrimination and lack opportunities granted to the Sunni minority. The 
monarchy also has relied heavily on help from ultraconservative Saudi 
Arabia, which last year sent troops to help crush protests.

More than 50 people have been killed and hundreds detained in 19 months of 
unrest in the strategic island kingdom, which is home to the U.S. 
Navy’s 5th Fleet. Bahrain’s rulers have promised some reforms.
 
Instead, positions on all sides have hardened.

Many among the majority Shiites claim the Sunni monarchy is not 
interested in reforms that would weaken its near monopoly on power. 
Bahrain’s most senior Shiite cleric, Sheik Isa Qassim, has opposed the 
church plans, questioning why the government should donate land for a 
Christian site when Shiite mosques have been destroyed.


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