http://www.modus.or.id/hukum/loebby.html
Jumat,25/11/05 10:13 WIB
Loebby

There Is No Obligation to Answer Munir TPF Summons 



Jakarta,(Modus.or.id). The Fact Finding Team (TPF) for the Munir case has 
repeatedly hit a brick wall in summoning people it believes were connected to 
the death of human rights activist Munir onboard a Garuda flight to the 
Netherlands.

>From the various steps taken by the Munir TPF, a number of suggestions were 
>given so that the TPF could give immunity to uncover the various names that 
>are linked to the death of Munir. There were also calls for the TPF to 
>forcibly summon people who are linked to this case.

To understand the legal standing of the TPF, Harian Terbit contacted a noted 
teacher of criminal law at the University of Indonesia (UI), Prof. Dr. Loebby 
Luqman. The conversation went as follows:

There are a number of people who are thought to be linked to the death of 
Munir, but when they were summoned by the Munir TPF at the Komnas HAM building, 
they would not come; this includes former BIN chief Hendropriyono. What are 
your thoughts?

The duties of the fact-finding team are to seek facts; it is not an institution 
that has the authority to investigate. As such, they should be searching, not 
summoning people. The TPF should be actively visiting, not be visited. Because 
of this, there is no obligation for people to answer the summons of the TPF; 
our laws are already a mess.

So if someone is summoned by the TPF and fails to comply, they cannot be 
threatened with a legal sanction?

Yes. The TPF is not an investigative body. To find facts, the TPF must search 
in such a way so that facts can be gathered. If a person wants to come or not 
when summoned by the TPF, it is their own choice.

Is there a tendency that the TPF now has become an investigative body?

I don't know anything about this.

There are people who believe that if the person refuses a summons from the TPF, 
then they should be forcibly summoned, what do you think about this?

What are the rights of the TPF to forcibly summon people? Does the TPF have the 
tools to forcibly summon people? Do they have a legal basis for this? This 
would be different if the TPF was an investigative body; then a person who is 
indicated of having links to a crime can be forcibly summoned. But the TPF is 
not an investigative body.

There are some who have suggested that every fact finding institution set up by 
the government should offer immunity to uncover facts to the public. How do you 
see this?

That is a wish. But all institutions are supposed to follow the law. Thus if 
there is a wish for something, there should be a legal basis for it. We should 
obey the law. That is all.(Red).


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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