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Jihadists in Syria wage a propaganda war – against each other
By Abu Bakr on 31/05/2013 - 17:09

An enormous poster from 
the jihadist group Ahrar al-Sham in the city of Ar-Raqqah reads: “We are a 
nation that God honoured with Islam; if we seek honour elsewhere, God will 
punish us”.
 
 
Since they gained control of the central Syrian city of Ar-Raqqah 
and its suburbs, jihadist rebel groups have been fighting a propaganda 
war against one another to mark their territory and draw as many 
supporters as possible into their ranks. This battle for influence is 
evidenced by the enormous posters displayed throughout the city, which 
are starting to annoy the population.
 
Ar-Raqqah fell to the rebels on March 6. It is the first provincial capital 
controlled by the rebels after more than two years of fighting 
in Syria. The new rulers have been striving to make it into a model of 
what a post-Assad Syria could look like.
 
The city was captured by several jidahist groups, notably the al-Nusra front 
and Ahrar al-Sham.
 
The Al-Nusra Front inaugurating a new regional religious committee on March 9.
“There is not a single wall without a poster, banner, inscription, or graffiti”
Abu Bakr is a Syrian opposition activist.
 
Everything started when members of the Al-Nusra front began 
distributing memory cards [for cell phones] to residents. These cards 
contained jihadist hymns urging listeners to join the group. Then, 
several other groups, like Ahrar al-Sham, copied them. The technique 
worked well – crowds of people showed up to collect these free memory 
cards.

After the hymns, the jihadist groups starting sharing videos of military 
operations meant to recruit new members. Then, they realized the population 
could be won over by meeting its needs. So they began to focus on social issues 
[including medical assistance, food aid, picking up trash, opening Islamic 
schools, and so on].
 
Each group created communications committees throughout al-Raqqah. 
So, in each neighbourhood, you can find committees representing many 
different groups. Sometimes they’re even set up in the street. These 
committees have launched poster campaigns throughout the city.
 
These posters have spread like wildfire: there is not a single wall without a 
poster, banner, inscription, or graffiti referring to Islam 
or glorifying the jihadist groups while calling for people to join their ranks.
 
“How can these groups be so worried over who has the biggest poster, when we 
are slowly dying here?” 
 
An inscription on this advertising space reads: “Reserved for the Al-Nusra 
front”.
 
These advertising campaigns are expensive. In our region, there is oil, 
and several jihadist groups have taken over the oil wells. Thanks to 
this they are able to fund their campaigns. 


Even if part of the population is receptive to this propaganda, the residents 
of Ar-Raqqah are starting to show their frustration over this silly and useless 
“war”. I saw with my own eyes a passerby yell at a 
communications office, “Shame on you, if this is your idea of Islam!”
 
People just cannot understand how these groups can be so obsessed 
over who has the larger poster, when we are slowly dying here, day by 
day. Residents lack everything here; aid only reaches us in tiny 
increments. There is no medicine and some zones in the region are still 
being bombed by the outposts held by the Syrian army [namely the brigade 93 
station, the division 17 station, and the Tabqqah military airport]. People 
feel that it would be better to secure the area before launching propaganda 
campaigns.
 
Many are suspicious of the jihadists groups’ intentions. Many of 
the residents of Ar-Raqqah and Tabqqah are former government 
bureaucrats. Now, they have nothing left, and they see combatants 
equipping themselves with brand new weapons, brigade chiefs purchasing 
flashy new cars to show off downtown, and the communications offices 
engaging in a completely useless propaganda war.
 
A poster campaign by the communications office of the Ahrar al-Sham movement. 
May 16, 2013.
 
These large posters and banners are not produced in the region, as the 
remaining local printers are incapable of making posters over a metre or two in 
height. Some posters are ordered from Turkey or even sent 
directly by wealthy sponsors from abroad.


There is now a frenzied competition for wall space. There have even been armed 
clashes over this between the Al-Nusra front and the Free 
Syrian Army in Tabqah. I have seen inscriptions on walls that stated 
“Reserved for the Al-Nusra front, not for the Free Syrian Army”, which 
goes to show the extent of the dispute between the two groups.
 
Post written with FRANCE 24 journalist Wassim Nasr (@SimNasr).

________________________________
 
Source URL: 
http://observers.france24.com/content/20130531-syria-jihadists-wage-propaganda-war
Links:
[1] http://observers.france24.com/profile/251903
[2] http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DC6DZf8KM0M
[3] http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O07nv5mNplU
[4] https://twitter.com/SimNasr


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