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Hundreds of wounded Syrians trapped by Qusair siege
By News Wires the 04/06/2013 - 07:47

Doctors in the besieged town of Qusair say 
they are short of anesthesia and other vital medical supplies after 
three weeks of clashes between Syrian forces and rebel fighters. 
Hundreds of wounded civilians remain trapped, many in need of 
evacuation.
Cut off for three weeks by a regime 
siege, doctors in the Syrian town of Qusair are treating hundreds of 
wounded in battle-damaged homes and underground shop storerooms, short 
on antibiotics and anesthesia and using unsterilized cloth for bandages 
and hand pumps instead of oxygen canisters.
Amid relentless shelling, there are some 1,000 wounded, at least 300 
of them seriously and in need of immediate evacuation, one doctor 
coordinating medical efforts in the town said Monday. But so far, the 
forces of President Bashar Assad’s regime backed by fighters from 
Lebanon’s Hezbollah militant group are barring any exit as they try to 
crush rebels and retake the town.
With the Syrian civil war well in its third year, Qusair, near the 
Lebanese border, has become the latest urban battleground in the 
grueling fight between Assad’s military and the rebels trying to 
overthrow his regime.  The heaviness of the battle reflects the 
strategic importance of the town, located on supply routes that are 
vital for both sides.
A doctor and an activist in the shattered town acknowledged Monday 
that regime forces have tightened their grip in recent days. But they 
said new reinforcements of hundreds of rebel fighters have managed to 
infiltrate the siege, in what is likely to prolong the fighting in this 
town once home to 40,000 people.
Qusair, an agricultural community once famous for its olive oil, is 
now a ghost town, said Rifaei Tammas, an activist reached through Skype.
The town’s homes, most of them one or two stories, have mostly been 
damaged or leveled by the fighting. With electricity cut, those able to 
afford them rely on generators running on smuggled fuel. Old wells have 
been re-dug, feeding untreated water to the town’s residents to 
substitute for the water plant now seized by regime forces and fighters 
from Lebanon’s militant Hezbollah group who have openly joined the 
Syrian forces in the battle for this town.
“It is a stifling siege,” Tammas said from inside Qusair, adding that most 
people now survive on one meal a day of grains, bread and olives.
Tammas’ own father, a man in his fifties, died Friday from a mortar 
shell as he ventured out to search for bread. Tammas said he had to 
collect his corpse from the town’s vegetable refrigerator, which now 
operates as the local morgue after the original one was destroyed in 
earlier fighting.
Qusair, about 15 kilometers (9 miles) from the Lebanese border, has 
been the target of a relentless government offensive since May 19, and 
the surrounding countryside has been engulfed in fighting as regime 
troops and Hezbollah fighters seized villages while closing in on Qusair 
itself, while thousands fled the town.
Both sides attach major importance to the area. In the regime’s 
calculations, Qusair is strategically located between Damascus and the 
Mediterranean coastal heartland of the Alawite community, the sect to 
which Assad belongs and which forms the strongest pillar of his regime. 
For the rebels, overwhelmingly Sunni Qusair has served as a conduit for 
shipments of weapons and supplies smuggled from Lebanon to opposition 
fighters inside Syria.
The fight for Qusair has also brought to the open the direct 
involvement of Hezbollah, which has a vested interest in the survival of 
Assad’s regime, its key ally along with Iran. Hezbollah’s involvement 
threatens to drag Syria’s neighbor Lebanon even deeper into the war and 
destabilize its already explosive sectarian mix.
In the Lebanese northern city of Tripoli, Sunnis and Alawites battled from 
Sunday into the early hours Monday, leaving five dead and 34 
wounded, according to security officials, who spoke on condition of 
anonymity in line with regulations.
Despite claims by the Syrian regime forces of advances made in 
Qusair, activists from the town deny their rivals seized new territory, 
and say new reinforcement of rebel fighters have boosted morale in the 
town.
A video posted online Sunday showed Col. Abdul-Jabbar al-Akidi, head 
of Aleppo province’s rebel military council, in Qusair. It was not clear how he 
made it into the town amid the siege.
“The road here was not easy, but when there’s a will there’s a way,” 
he said, standing among fighters in the town. “The regime destroyed this town, 
Qusair is completely destroyed, the mosques, homes, everything.”
Al-Akidi vowed his men will not allow the regime and Hezbollah fighters to 
enter the town “unless it’s over our dead bodies.”
Kasem Alzein, the doctor who oversees a team of 80 medical staffers 
including 13 doctors in several makeshift hospitals in Qusair, said the 
priority was to evacuate some 300 seriously wounded civilians from the 
town.  He said as many as 20 of them died in the last five days because 
of lack of critical medical attention.
“The humanitarian and medical conditions are terrible,” Alzein said, 
adding that no medical supplies have reached the town since the 
government launched its offensive. “We are treating people in homes in 
an unsterilized environment. We tried to evacuate the wounded and we 
can’t. No one is helping us.”
A desperate attempt by local medical teams to evacuate wounded last 
week turned disastrous when pro-regime forces attacked their convoy, he 
said. As a result, 13 of the wounded were killed and others were brought back 
into the town with new wounds on top of the old ones.
He said medical supplies are running out and doctors most urgently 
need oxygen to keep the most seriously wounded _ mainly women, children 
and elderly _ alive. Increasingly, the wounds are from sniper fire to 
the head and chest, requiring surgery and blood transfusions.
“There is little we can offer them,” Alzein told AP from Qusair via 
Skype, the sounds of battle raging in the background. “We watch them 
suffer and sometimes wish they would die because we are unable to 
alleviate their pain,” he said.
Alzein said 50 abandoned homes around Qusair, mostly damaged from the top 
floors by shells, have been turned into makeshift hospitals and 
wards.
Four homes have been converted into operating theatres, which include at least 
one underground. He said the doctors had stocked up on medical supplies, but 
they are running out of antibiotics, bandages and 
anesthetics.  Oxygen supplies are already exhausted, he added. Many of 
the town’s residents had to donate blood more than once because there no 
refrigerators to store it in, Alzein said.
Civilians and wounded are sharing basement storerooms of shops and 
ground floors of homes to avoid shelling by mortar and artillery rounds.
As Tammas spoke to the AP, a mortar shell hit the house he was 
visiting, where five injured were housed, but it only damaged the top 
floor. “We are safe. But it is only a matter of time,” he said later.
Alzein, who was on the same visit, said he was unable to return to 
the operating room, located in another house, because of the shelling 
outside.
Appeals by the United Nations and other aid organizations to allow 
humanitarian workers into Qusair have gone unheeded by Damascus.
On Sunday, U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon called Syrian Foreign Minister 
Walid al-Moallem to express concern over the situation in Qusair, 
according to Syria’s state news agency SANA. Al-Moallem replied that the Red 
Cross and other aid agencies will only be able to enter Qusair 
“after the end of military operations there,” SANA said.
Russia over the weekend blocked a Security Council declaration that 
would have criticized the Qusair offensive. A U.N. diplomat said Russia 
did so because the council made no statement when rebels seized the 
town.
On Monday, Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman Alexander Lukashevich 
described the rebel fighters as “bandits” who had terrorized the town’s 
residents, driven out its Christians, turned a local church into their 
headquarters, and raided neighboring Shiite villages.
“The proposal that the international community should raise its voice at a time 
when the Syrian army is finishing a counter-terrorist 
operation against insurgents who have been terrorizing the population of the 
border-lying Syrian town for several months can hardly be called 
timely,” Lukashevich said.
(AP)
________________________________
 
Source URL: 
http://www.france24.com/en/20130604-hundreds-wounded-syrians-medical-trapped-qusair-fighting

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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