http://edition.cnn.com/2013/08/07/world/meast/ramadan-over-eating-eid/index.html?hpt=hp_bn1

(CNN) -- As Ramadan has drawn to a close -- and with it, mandatory daytime 
fasting -- Muslims can breathe a sigh of relief as their diets return to 
normal. Many, however, will be surprised to find their clothes a little 
snugger, and their health in a perilous state.

Though the month-long season is associated with deprivation, overeating is 
common practice once the sun goes down. In many hospitals in the Gulf states of 
the Middle East, the holiday means a sharp rise in inpatients.

"We see a fair increase in digestive-related complaints," admits Rabee Harb, a 
family doctor at Kuwait's Royale Hayat Hospital, who has noticed an uptick in 
cases of indigestion, gastroenteritis and peptic ulcer disease.

"It's a combination of overeating or binge eating, and reduced immunity due to 
dehydration and bad sleeping habits," he says.
There's a surge in uncontrolled diabetes cases during Ramadan.
Dr. Rabee Harb, Royale Hayat Hospital

Harb also points out the range of medical emergencies during the period that 
are less directly linked to food. Heat stress due to dehydration, particularly 
among construction workers, is a particular problem. There is also an increase 
in traffic accidents, which he attributes to fasting-related drowsiness.

"Fasting and poor sleep aid this. They lead to tiredness and a lack of 
concentration," he says.

Read more: Ramadan's Super Bowl effect

Fasting-related illnesses have become an increasing problem in Gulf countries. 
In 2011, the Hamad Medical Corporation in Doha reported 7,700 cases in the 
first week of Ramadan alone. Dana Al Shakaa, a dietician at American Hospital 
in Dubai, acknowledges she treats an extra five to six patients a day during 
the holiday season.

"They don't always know why they're suffering," she says of her patients. "They 
come in with headaches, dizziness or nausea, and it will be from low blood 
sugar." Al Shakaa also notes that many patients are diagnosed with diabetes 
during this time.

"There's a surge in uncontrolled diabetes cases during Ramadan," confirms Harb. 
Flare-ups are often aggravated by the fact that many with the disease forgo 
their medication during this time.
If you do it right, fasting can be very effective for weight loss, but the 
problem is we do it wrong.
Alia Al Moayed, nutritional therapist

"There is significant non-compliance with medications due to disturbed eating 
and sleeping habits," he admits.

In recent years, the region has witnessed an increasing struggle with obesity 
and diabetes. Last month, a United Nations study rated many Gulf Cooperation 
Council countries as among the world's fattest.

According to Harb, it is only recently, with the advent of high-sugar, high-fat 
foods in the region, that the season has been met with health dangers.

"The Gulf's diet was severely limited in the past. Sweets, sugar and fatty 
foods were in short supply and low demand," he says. Nowadays, consumption of 
sugary drinks, like Vimto, has become a Ramadan tradition.

"A cultural shift to take-away food is easily noticeable in Kuwait," he says. 
"It is reflected in the long lines that form outside of restaurants like 
McDonald's and Burger King, even very late at night."

Experts agree that fasting itself isn't the problem, so much as how it's 
practiced.

"If you do it right, fasting can be very effective for weight loss," says Alia 
Al Moayed, a nutritional therapist and health journalist in Bahrain. "The 
problem is we do it wrong."

Al Moayed notes that after Ramadan, her client list also fattens up.

"I'd say my business increases 25%," she says. "In the West, Christmas is the 
time of year people gain weight. It's the same with Ramadan, only it's a month 
long."





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