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http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2002/10/01/689400.htm The new buzz on antibiotics Tuesday, 1 October 2002 Danny Kingsley - ABC Science Online fly head Ugly but useful: The sheep blowfly is one of the fly species that might provide humans with new antibiotics. (Pic: BioTrack.) Related Stories The surface of flies is the last place you would expect to find antibiotics, yet that is exactly where a team of Australian researchers is concentrating their efforts. Working on the theory that flies must have remarkable antimicrobial defences to survive rotting dung, meat and fruit, the team at the Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, set out to identify those antibacterial properties manifesting at different stages of a fly's development. "Our research is a small part of a global research effort for new antibiotics, but we are looking where we believe no-one has looked before," said Ms Joanne Clarke, who presented the group's findings at the Australian Society for Microbiology Conference in Melbourne this week. The project is part of her PhD thesis. The scientists tested four different species of fly: a house fly, a sheep blowfly, a vinegar fruit fly and the control, a Queensland fruit fly which lays its eggs in fresh fruit. These larvae do not need as much antibacterial compound because they do not come into contact with as much bacteria. Flies go through the life stages of larvae and pupae before becoming adults. In the pupae stage, the fly is encased in a protective casing and does not feed. "We predicted they would not produce many antibiotics," said Ms Clarke. They did not. However the larvae all showed antibacterial properties (except that of the Queensland fruit fly control). As did all the adult fly species, including the Queensland fruit fly (which at this point requires antibacterial protection because it has contact with other flies and is mobile). Such properties were present on the fly surface in all four species, although antibacterial properties occur in the gut as well. "You find activity in both places," said Ms Clarke. "The reason we concentrated on the surface is because it is a simpler extraction." The antibiotic material is extracted by drowning the flies in ethanol, then running the mixture through a filter to obtain the crude extract. When this was placed in a solution with various bacteria including E.coli, Golden Staph, Candida (a yeast) and a common hospital pathogen, antibiotic action was observed every time. "We are now trying to identify the specific antibacterial compounds," said Ms Clarke. Ultimately these will be chemically synthesised. Because the compounds are not from bacteria, any genes conferring resistance to them may not be as easily transferred into pathogens. It is hoped this new form of antibiotics will have a longer effective therapeutic life. --- In proletar@yahoogroups.com, itemabu2 <itemabu2@...> wrote: > > nabi bilang ada obat di sayap lalat, jadi cuma orang islam tolol aja yg ga > doyan minum obat mujarab dr nabi itu, bukan? > > ngapain lu ngomongin temen lu minum air wudhu lalat, artinya lu ga pernah > minum obat mukjizat itu, bukan? > > > > 2013/8/13 Tawangalun <tawangalun@...> > > > ** > > > > > > Nabi hanya merekomendasi kalau minuman kejeguran lalat kalau mau diminum > > rapopo ,bukan nyuruh setiap penyakit diobati dg lalat bukan.Temen saya > > pernah nyoba dan saya lihat sendiri juice nya kejeguran lalat tetep diminum > > dan dia rapopo.Di German sudah ada penelitian soal mikrolat dari lalat > > memang ada antibiotiknya. > > Jadi lumayan kan kalau kita ditengah gurun hanya punya air segelas tiba2 > > kejeguran lalat,ternyata nurut Nabi gak perlu dibuang.Podo dg kalau digurun > > adanya batu yo ceboklah dg batu,bukan kalian berada dihotel bintang 5 kok > > makai batu itu wong Oon namanya. > > > > > > Paulus anak wedus. > > > > --- In proletar@yahoogroups.com, "muskitawati" <muskitawati@> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > > "Tawangalun" <tawangalun@> wrote: > > > > Yg ndobos itu Alkitab katanya wong > > > > beriman dicokot ular kobra rapopo, > > > > saya rela menyediakan Rp1 Juta > > > > apabila Tawangalun Kristen(Taman > > > > Baru) berani mendemokan tangannya > > > > digigit cobra.Kalau gak berani > > > > berarti Alkitab ngapusi. > > > > > > Kita baik Islam maupun Kristen harus sama2 jujur, kalo memang salah > > harus fair mengakui kesalahan, bahwa ajaran Yesus digigit ular cobra rapopo > > itu pasti salah, dan jangan lagi dibela buang waktu sia2. > > > > > > Bukan bible-nya atau penulisnya yang salah, Yesusnya yang salah, tapi > > karena Yesus itu anak Tuhan, maka Tuhannya itulah yang sumber kesalahannya. > > > > > > Demikian juga ajaran Muhammad bahwa laler itu obat, jelas bisa > > dibuktikan bahwa laler itu sumber penyakit, sebagai muslimah sekalipun saya > > harus mengakui itu ajaran salah. Semua harus fair dan jujur sehingga bisa > > tegak keadilan. > > > > > > Yang salah jangan dipaksakan benar hanya karena kita ini Islam, atau > > hanya karena kita ini Kristen, jadi enggak peduli Islam atau Kristen, yang > > salah tetap salah jangan dibenarkan dan hal itulah yang penting dicamkan > > dalam lubuk hati setiap umat beragama yang benar. > > > > > > Jadi laler dipercaya obat bukan kesalahan umat Islam, bukan kesalahan > > alQuran karena alQuran itu khan ditulis orang dari ajaran nabi Muhammad, > > tapi nabi Muhammad juga dapatnya dari wahyu Allah, jadi sumber kesalahan > > itu yang paling salah itulah si Allah tsb. > > > > > > Juga nabi Muhammad mengajarkan bahwa racun segelas juga akan jadi tawar > > apabila sebelum diminum dibacakan dulu "bismilah nirohma nirohim.... " dan > > minumlah racun itu dengan aman karena sudah dipunahkan racunnya itu. Jelas > > itu pasti salah tak boleh kita berbohong membenarkannya karena merasa > > beriman kuat dalam keIslamannya, karena iman seperti itu iman kebohongan, > > makin kuat imannya makin kuat juga bohongnya. > > > > > > Masihkah ada yang bisa membantah kata2 saya ??? Jangan dicoba kasih ular > > cobra menggigit anda, juga jangan dicoba minum racun sembil baca bismillah, > > juga kalo sakit meriang jangan makan laler. > > > > > > Kalo anda muslimin tentunya marah diajarin digigit ular cobra, > > sebaliknya juga kalo anda Kristen akan marah bila disuruh berobat makan > > laler karena ajaran kedua belah pihak jelas bohong, dan kita marah karena > > dibohongi. > > > > > > Tapi anda yang ngajarin berani tarohan kalo ada yang digigit uler cobra > > tidak mati, jelas ada juga salah, banyak orang yang enggak mati digigit > > ular cobra atau ular beracun lainnya, karena semua pawang2 ular itu tidak > > ada yang mati digigit ular beracun karena didarahnya sudah ada anti racun > > ular yang masuk sedikit2 akibat professinya menangkap ular. Jadi racun ular > > dalam dosis rendah bekerja sebagai antidote, sebagai vaccine yang bisa > > menetralisir racun ular yang masuk ketubuhnya. > > > > > > Jadi jangan suka memfitnah agama lain kalo agama kita sendiri penuh > > dengan fitnah. Semua agama enggak bisa dibantah penuh kebohongan. > > > > > > Ny. Muslim binti Muskitawati. > > > > > > > > > > > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] > ------------------------------------ Post message: prole...@egroups.com Subscribe : proletar-subscr...@egroups.com Unsubscribe : proletar-unsubscr...@egroups.com List owner : proletar-ow...@egroups.com Homepage : http://proletar.8m.com/Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/proletar/ <*> Your email settings: Individual Email | Traditional <*> To change settings online go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/proletar/join (Yahoo! 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