Columns

COMMENT: No Playboy please, this is Indonesia
AMY CHEW

Jan 29:
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The launching of the American adult magazine Playboy in Indonesia has been 
postponed in the face of protests from religious leaders in the world’s most 
populous Muslim nation, writes AMY CHEW.

PLAYBOY, the famous American adult magazine, is raising temperatures in 
Indonesia and proving to be highly provocative even before its publication 
in the world’s most populous Muslim nation.

Religious leaders are up in arms against the planned publication of the 
famous little tuxedoed bunny, calling for the magazine to be banned as it 
"threatens" the morals of the young.

Said Hasyim Muzadi, chairman of Nadhlatul Ulama (NU), the country’s largest 
Muslim organisation which claims 40 million followers:

"I do not agree with the publication of Playboy because pornography in 
Indonesia has resulted in corrupting the morals of the young generation.

"The magazine will encourage free sex in the country and our young 
generation will become hedonists. Allowing Playboy to be published is the 
same as legalising free sex."

PT Velvet Silver Media, the Indonesian franchisee of Playboy, has promised 
the local version of the magazine will not contain nudity and will respect 
Muslim values. The magazine will also be subscription- based.

However, religious leaders are not convinced.

"Maybe for now Playboy will not have naked pictures. But later, I am sure, 
the magazine will carry such pictures as it cannot be separated from the 
format of its parent company," said Muzadi.

In the face of the protests, Playboy, scheduled for launching in March, has 
now postponed its publication to a date yet to be determined.

The moderate and mild- mannered Muzadi’s strong opposition toward Playboy 
highlights the sensitivity and growing conservatism in a country known for 
its tolerance.

Locals in Jakarta will tell you Playboy was available in the black market 
long before.

"I could buy Playboy since Suharto days. All I need to do is ask for a copy 
from booksellers in the Senen district in Jakarta," said a mechanic.

After former President Suharto was ousted in 1998, an explosion of 
information followed, marked by the proliferation of hundreds of 
publications.

Internet news services and radio stations mushroomed and the number of 
national private TV stations more than doubled from five to 11 in recent 
years. And taking advantage of the newfound freedom, pornographic magazines, 
once sold under the counter, are now being peddled in broad daylight.

Take Gus, a 42-year-old driver for a small merchandise company, for example. 
Whenever he is caught in a traffic jam at the toll road exit in Tomang, West 
Jakarta, newspaper boys will come up to his car to sell cheap, pirated 
pornographic magazines for as little as 2,000 rupiah (RM0.80sen).

"They sell those magazines openly. I buy them all the time. They have naked 
pictures of Caucasian women," he said.

Indonesia also has its own brand of soft porn, magazines with titillating 
titles like Lipstick, Hot and Wild Girls.

In addition, some popular local magazines like FHM or Popular regularly 
carry pictures of scantily-clad women.

There is also no shortage of porn VCDs and DVDs.

In the district of Glodok, north Jakarta, rows and rows of stalls on the 
sidewalks sell pirated porn VCDs and DVDs together with regular films.

Private TV stations are no less bold. Several of them air erotic movies or 
raunchy shows disguised as lifestyle programmes.

The furore over Playboy is unfolding at a time when Parliament is debating a 
draft anti-pornography Bill which stipulates jail terms for acts deemed to 
be indecent or sexually arousing.

Human rights groups, cultural activists and the Press Council have all 
expressed concern over the anti-pornography Bill and see it as an attempt to 
limit the Press as well as an infringement of human rights and democracy.

Acts which fall under the Bill’s ambit include kissing in public and 
exposing the belly button.Unfortunately, the row over Playboy coupled with 
the proliferation of pornographic material has only given ammunition to the 
Bill’s proponents.

The Bill gives little consideration for the complex and plural make-up of 
Indonesian society.

In the province of Papua, women still wear grass skirts and a bra while 
their men are attired only in a penis sheath, their belly buttons exposed 
for all to see in a society where such sights are the norm.

In some villages in Java, old women still dress in sarongs and a bra, not to 
mention the traditional costumes donned by Balinese and Javanese dancers, 
all of which show the navel.

"Under the Bill, anyone showing their belly button will be deemed to have 
violated the law and liable to be jailed," said Leo Batubara of the 
Indonesian Press Council.

"That means, people performing Javanese and Balinese dances will be 
violating the law. And what about the people from Papua who wear the penis 
sheath?

"That is their cultural attire. This Bill is against human rights, democracy 
and the culture of this country."

Batubara also worries the Bill might be a case of history repeating itself — 
an attempt to restrict a critical Press as had happened in the late 1950s.

"Before August 1958, the media did not require a licence to publish. But in 
1957, an anti-pornography movement took shape, asking the Government to 
issue licences on the media which eventually happened in 1958.

"I fear the same might be happening again, that this anti-pornography Bill 
is not actually targeting pornography but newspapers critical of the 
Government."

Licensing of the Press was abolished when former President Abdurrahman 
Wahid, a Muslim ulama, came to power in 1999.

On the day he took office, Abdurrahman, known for his liberal and moderate 
views, announced the abolition of the Information Ministry, which regulated 
the Press, sending shock waves through the country as it adjusted to life 
without Suharto’s autocratic rule.

The ministry has since been resurrected under President Susilo Bambang 
Yudhoyono.

If the anti-pornography Bill is to truly achieve its aim of upholding 
morality, it has to strike a balance between ethics and freedom of 
expression while safeguarding the social and cultural traditions of 
Indonesian society.

The traditions and culture of Indonesian society has existed before the 
advent of the major religions – Islam, Christianity, Buddhism and Hinduism — 
in the vast archipelago.

It is the same culture and tradition which has shaped Indonesian values and 
identity – a heritage of morality, refinement and pluralism – which must 
never be sacrificed for any vested interest.

http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/nst/Sunday/Columns/20060128171316/Article/index_html




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