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Oman legalises unions before US deal
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Sunday 09 July 2006 11:04 AM GMT 


Sulta Qaboos legalised trade unions and strikes (file photo)  

Oman has legalised trade unions and strikes as part of labour law
reforms announced before the US congress votes on a free-trade
agreement between the two countries.


Oman, a non-Opec producer of oil and natural gas, signed a trade pact
with the United States, which is pressing countries in the Gulf Arab
region to do more to protect the rights of workers, mostly low-wage
labour from Asia.

Oman's reforms could add to pressure on other states in the world's
main oil exporting region, which are also negotiating trade pacts with
Western countries.

The official Oman news agency said Sultan Qaboos issued a decree
amending the labour code on Saturday and local newspapers published
details of the reforms on Sunday.

The decree allows workers to form trade unions to protect their 
rights and lobby for better working conditions. The unions will be
independent and union representatives cannot be dismissed or punished
for their role.

"The [labour] minister will issue a decision allowing collective
bargaining to settle disputes and improve working conditions and
qualifications, as well as peaceful strikes and shut downs," al-Watan
daily quoted the decree as saying.

Workers' rights

The sultanate has a population of about 3 million and foreigners make
up about 75 per cent of the private sector workforce.

Washington has been urging Gulf states to amend worker rights laws to
conform to International Labour Organisation standards, to qualify for
free-trade pacts.

The US senate approved the trade pact with Oman last month. A vote by
the full US House of Representative is due this month on the pact,
designed to increase bilateral trade which stood at about $1 billion
in 2005.

Oman's neighbour, the United Arab Emirates, is seeking a free-trade
pact with the United States. The UAE has said it is amending its
labour laws but that it is not willing to make any political
concessions to secure the agreement.

Labour rights were also a stumbling block in Washington's free-trade
talks with Qatar. It froze negotiations in April and said the United
States needed to be more flexible.


Reuters
By 

You can find this article at:
http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/7B0671B2-83D5-4EE2-8842-
D307F89FF76F.htm 

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