http://www.thejakartapost.com/detaileditorial.asp?fileid=20060714.F04&irec=3


When solidarity, sympathy become commodities 
Mohammad Yazid, Jakarta



The calamities that continue to strike one after another across the country 
have led to an outpouring of sympathy and aid.

Shell-shocked disaster victims often wait for people to come to their ill-fated 
area to express their condolences and support -- but not everyone has the time 
or the money to make such visits. 

Other unfortunates, to borrow a popular marketing term, "pick up the ball" by 
actively seeking out help -- either from the people on the roads or from the 
aid groups and government agencies that flock to the disaster area. 

These days, with our improved communications and distribution systems, one no 
longer needs to go to a disaster area to help out. There are many agencies that 
will handle cash and other donations. 

In the earthquake and tsunami that devastated Aceh and Nias in 2004 or in the 
recent quake in Yogyakarta, several media publications opened bank accounts for 
the transfer of cash donations. There was the "Dompet Dhuafa " (Wallet for the 
Unfortunate) from the Republika daily and "RCTI Peduli" (RCTI Cares) campaigns. 

Even more proactively, people carrying cardboard boxes stood in the road and 
asked passing motorists and pedestrians for cash. However, this method, which 
often disrupts the flow of traffic, is risky -- to the health of the collectors 
-- and is also prone to abuse. 

Any activity aimed at providing help for one's countrymen is praiseworthy, 
especially if it is based on honest feelings of sincerity. 

Unfortunately, some people abuse the public's desire to give alms. Individually 
or in groups, they visit houses and ask for donations under a pretext -- that 
they are collecting funds for the construction of an orphanage, a mosque or 
other places of worship or social import. 

This abuse often puts Muslims in a dilemma. Take the case of orphans. Chapter 
107 (al-Ma'un/Small Kindnesses) verses 1-3 in the Koran says "Have you seen him 
who denies the recompense? That is he who repulses the orphan (harshly). And 
urges not the feeding of the poor". 

Despite this, many people worry that the orphans they hear about -- if there 
really are orphans at all -- are being manipulated for the personal gain of 
their handlers. 

Suspicions also arise when those asking for donations act like beggars. If they 
seen unprofessional, or worse, are rude when asking for a donation, Muslims and 
non-Muslims alike are put in a quandary. 

Then there are the people on the roads collecting for mosques. Should they 
check first to see whether the person they are asking is of the same religion 
as theirs? Is this OK or will the image of Islam be tarnished? It's a good 
question. 

On the giving end, some donors are sincere when they give alms but others make 
use of this situation to pursue their own interests or those of their group. 

Sincerity is often difficult to prove because it is highly personal in nature 
in the sense that it is known only to the donors and God. 

It is interesting however, that people who give only small sums rarely write 
down their names in donation books, preferring anonymity with names like "God's 
servant." The big donors, however, prefer to use their names, even better if 
the name is engraved in some plaque on a building, or reported in the media. 

Speaking of publicity, it is also interesting that many Indonesians, who can 
pass by impoverished communities in their backyards without a second thought, 
will gladly give to a disaster hundreds of kilometers away, which is covered 
widely by the media. Why does this outpouring of sympathy and aid only take 
place when there is a major disaster? 

After all, the country is still suffering from protracted economic problems -- 
and poverty, malnutrition, long-term unemployment and a lack of opportunity -- 
are "disasters" people are faced with every day. 

Despite this, it is an open secret that certain businessmen will only give 
donations if the event is widely reported on television. What makes them, with 
all their glamor and money, so different from the untrustworthy beggars? 

Wealth or no wealth -- it is easy to sell your sympathy -- and your soul. 

One assumes there would be less abuse if the government agencies assigned to 
assist the poor did their job properly -- cleanly and efficiently. 

But one shouldn't been too negative. On the upside, most Indonesians despite 
having to weather tough economic times, are almost always willing to help out 
and are genuinely charitable people. 

The result of a survey by the Public Interest Research and Advocacy Center 
conducted in 11 towns across Indonesia in 2004 revealed that 99.8 percent of 
the respondents had one way or another donated something in the past year. This 
percentage shows a slight increase from 98 percent recorded in 2000 in a 
similar study. 

Which brings us to the final question. If most Indonesians are genuinely 
charitable, open and honest, and happy to give their money or time to help 
others out, why do these same people not trust the government to properly 
manage their money? 

The writer works on The Jakarta Post's Opinion Desk. He can be reached at 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

. 


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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