Indian Muslims - An Oppressed Minority
By Abdul Haq
India has a unique experience of Muslim minority. A dominant minority in the 
medieval period became a dominated minority, all of a sudden with the advent of 
British rule in India. This sudden change resulted into complex problems. 
Partition of sub-continent in Aug 47 converted the Muslim community of India 
into ¡Pakistani Muslims¢ and ¡Indian Muslims¢. This was a great shock as far as 
Indian Muslims are concerned. The rulers of Yesterday, now had to live under 
the ¡Hindu rule¢. Fifty years having passed, the Muslims who opted to stay in 
India are still getting a raw deal in every sphere of life. They are still 
drowned in the scourge of poverty and backwardness. They continue fighting the 
ever-hunting spectra of communal riots and threats to their religious and 
cultural identity. The sense of insecurity experienced by the Indian Muslims in 
the post partition period has been compounded in recent years by the state 
repression and terrorism under the
 ¡draconian¢, Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevension) Act (TADA). 
Under this act 7,9332 people, mostly Muslims were detained and tortured during 
1990-95 across the country. Though the Act has been repealed, yet about 5000 
persons, mostly Muslims, are still in jails. 
Hinduism and Islam
Dr Balraj Madhok, former Professor of history at Delhi University while 
explaining the term ¡Hindu¢ said, "Everyone living in India is a Hindu. 
Hinduism is no religion, it is the name of a civilization (Tahzib), a way of 
life." He further said that, "Whereas his (Madhok¢s) nationality is Hindu, his 
(Madhok¢s) religion is Vedic Dharmi". While giving an interview to ¡New York 
Times¢ correspondent at Delhi in 1966, he said, "In this country we have never 
insisted on religious confirmity and we are not going to start now. However, 
one thing we do insist on, is that Muslims become Indians. They can worship as 
they like, but they must adopt this country¢s customs as their customs." What 
all it means for Muslims is that Hinduism is not so much a religion as it is a 
way of life. It prescribes not only how a man must pray, but also how he must 
eat, dress, converse, work and die. On the other hand Islam is much more than 
this. While asking a Muslim to give up all but
 his mosque and adopt the Indian way of life, is virtually demanding that he 
should give up Islam and become Hindu. Nobody can dispute that the Muslims have 
individually and collectively the duty and responsibility to mould their 
personal and social lives in accordance with the dictates of Islam, which is a 
perfect way of life, better than any religion in the world.


        

        
                
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