http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/sby-hit-back-at-w-java-anarchy/388732

July 31, 2010 
Camelia Pasandaran

 
Police form a line between Ahmadiyah protestors who want their mosque reopened 
and mainstream Muslims who want to make sure it stays closed. (AFP Photo/Yonda)

Indonesian President: Hit Back at West Java 'Anarchy'

Jakarta.  Amid rising tensions in Kuningan, West Java, following the closure of 
Ahmadiyah mosques there by security officials, President Susilo Bambang 
Yudhoyono on Friday called for firm police action.

Djoko Suyanto, coordinating minister for political, legal and security affairs, 
said the president had instructed him to order the police to take resolute 
action against the unrest. 

"In my opinion, anarchy - no matter by whom or where - should be handled 
firmly," the minister quoted Yudhoyono as saying.

The Kuningan Police have already been told of their duties, Djoko said, adding 
that he had confidence they would be able to contain the situation.

Police officers, acting on orders from the Kuningan district head, on Thursday 
sealed off Ahmadiyah mosques in Manis Lor village after having failed to do so 
on Monday due to resistance from the group's members.

But as the protesters blocked police attempts to shut down their mosques, 
groups of hard-line Muslims flocked to the village and scuffles have broken 
out. Police have since been busy preventing an escalation in violence.

Amid pressure from Muslim groups, the government in 2008 prohibited members of 
Ahmadiyah from practicing their faith in public or proselytizing, but stopped 
short of banning the sect that many mainstream Muslims consider deviant. 

Unlike other Muslims, members of Ahmadiyah recognize the sect's founder, Mirza 
Ghulam Ahmad, as a prophet.

While ordering the police to be firm, Djoko recognized they also faced 
difficulties in containing the situation. "If there are only five officers up 
against 500 people, they cannot be firm," he said. "So they have to adjust to 
the conditions in the field."

Kuningan's district head, Aang Hamid Suganda, who had ordered the mosques 
sealed, called on all parties to avoid violence.

"We must make all Kuningan people feel secure," Aang said. "Violence is not the 
best way to solve problems, so let us discuss it and go through legal channels.

Dedeh, a resident of Manis Lor, said it had been four days since villagers had 
boarded up their windows to protect them from stones being thrown by protesters.

According to Dedeh, Thursday's clashes were relatively minor compared to the 
violence that occurred last year and in 2007.

The Jakarta Legal Aid Foundation (LBH) on Friday urged the government to punish 
people who resorted to violence or infringed on freedom of worship.

"It is not only about the right to have a religion or faith, but also about the 
right to feel secure, to be protected, to be free from discrimination, and the 
right to be protected as a minority," said Nurkholis Hidayat, LBH's director.

He said both the central government and regional administrations should be 
responsible for protecting and promoting human rights, as well as all religions 
and faiths, including Ahmadiyah.

The Setara Institute for Peace and Democracy also said on Friday that the state 
should safeguard freedom of religion.

 "The president should be embarrassed if there are citizens who are unable to 
worship because of pressure from unruly masses."


Additional reporting by Antara


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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