http://www.aawsat.com/english/news.asp?section=2&id=22557


Living on Death Row

04/10/2010 
By Muhammad Diyab


It is certain that Hisham Talaat Moustafa, and Mohsen al-Sukkari, will have 
slept long and well - for the first time in a while - after a court verdict 
released the noose from around their necks. Being sentenced to years of 
imprisonment, with all its deprivation, pain, and dark nights, is still a much 
more merciful outcome for an inmate than to remain on death row, with the 
possibility that a warden will knock on his cell door one morning to take him 
to his execution. One is unable to imagine the magnitude of anxiety that is 
faced by someone waiting to be executed. One inmate, sentenced to death, wrote 
in their diary prior to their execution, giving a candid and rare account of 
the agony of waiting, the fear of dying, and the cruel sense the imminent end.

An Arabic prison officer also told me of his difficult task, being entrusted 
with bringing death row inmates from their cells to the execution room, and how 
many of them lose their ability to move or even express themselves. They pray 
on their way to the execution room, looking almost dead, in a state of mental 
breakdown. There are rare exceptions of course, such as the case of Saddam 
Hussein. When the American troops described Saddam Hussein's final moments, in 
a letter to his wife, which has recently been published, they said that he was 
able to smile in front of the gallows, as if he was observing something 
pleasant. When he was told that he would be executed within hours, he was not 
distressed, but rather he requested a meal of rice with boiled chicken meat, 
and drank several glasses of hot water with honey, a drink he had enjoyed since 
his childhood. 

In my opinion, those such as Saddam Hussein are aware of the likely prospects 
of their fate. He was engulfed, for a long time, within the psychological 
'game' of the killer and the victim. A former official from an authoritarian 
regime has analyzed this 'game', by saying that "you are [mentally] distressed 
only by your first victim. After that, you need to decide whether to get out of 
the game or continue. To continue means the risk, and ultimately the reality, 
that you are also a dead body". 

Those who demand the abolition of the death penalty for murderers and 
criminals, in both the East and the West, forget the feelings of the victim's 
family, and the magnitude of their loss. The role of the death penalty is to 
offer a form of just retribution, whilst it also serves as a deterrent, and 
supports the security of societies. Even states that adopt the principle of 
'blood money' should not allow profiteering from the millions paid by 
good-hearted humanitarians, since this might lead to a dangerous increase of 
the rate of murders or a desensitisation towards the act of killing.Yet, it is 
necessary for the concerned authorities to distinguish between a killer and 
another in terms of the nature of the crime, its motives and its surrounding 
conditions


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