Europe, Israel, Arabs urge action on Iran—WikiLeaks

By Dave Clark
Agence France-Presse
First Posted 10:10:00 11/29/2010

Filed Under: Military, Diplomacy, Internet

PARIS, France—The vast trove of diplomatic cables leaked on Sunday by the 
WikiLeaks website shows that US allies in Europe and the Middle East are 
pushing for tough action against the Iranian nuclear threat.

The international community
is already pressuring Iran to drop its attempt to refine uranium, but the 
leaked cables published Sunday by world newspapers show that behind the scenes 
world leaders are fearful and pessimistic.

>From the first memos released, it was learned that:

* Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah bin Abd al-Aziz has "repeatedly" urged his US 
allies to take military action against Tehran's nuclear program and urged them 
to "cut off the head of the snake."

* Israel believes US President Barack Obama's diplomatic outreach to Iran is 
doomed to failure and that time is running out before military action will need 
to be tabled if Tehran is not to get a nuclear bomb.

* French President Nicolas Sarkozy's top diplomatic adviser told senior US 
officials: "The current Iranian regime is effectively a fascist state and the 
time has come to decide on next steps."

Tehran insists that its nuclear program is peaceful, and has relied on Russia 
and China—which depends on Iranian oil shipments—to slow the tempo of 
diplomatic progress toward tougher sanctions.

But international concern is building. Traditional foes such as Israel and the 
Arab states share the West's concerns about Tehran, and Russia has begun to 
harden its stance against its former ally.

A leaked memo from November 2009 on a meeting between senior Israeli and US 
military officials, quotes Israeli defense ministry director Amos Gilad 
describing Tehran's alleged plans as "intolerable."

During the meeting, an agent of Israel's Mossad foreign intelligence service 
said Iran was playing for time to "avoid sanctions while pursuing its strategic 
objective to obtain a military nuclear capability.

"From Mossad's perspective, there is no reason to believe Iran will do anything 
but use negotiations to stall for time so that by 2010-2011, Iran will have the 
technological capability to build a nuclear weapon," he said.

And in June 2009, Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak warned US lawmakers
the West had only until the end of 2010 to find a way to halt the Iranian 
nuclear program or face a Middle East arms race.

"Barak estimated a window between six and 18 months from now in which stopping 
Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons might still be viable," he said, according 
to one of the leaked cables on the website of the Guardian.

"After that, he said, any military solution would result in unacceptable 
collateral damage."

According to another leaked US cable, Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah made an even 
blunter plea during an April 2008 meeting with US Ambassador to Iraq Ryan 
Crocker and US General David Petraeus.

"He told you to 'cut off the head of the snake,'" Saudi Arabia's ambassador to 
Washington, Adel al-Jubeir, told the US embassy in Riyadh.

"The King, Foreign Minister, (intelligence chief) Prince Muqrin, and Prince 
Nayif all agreed that the Kingdom needs to cooperate with the US on resisting 
and rolling back Iranian influence and subversion in Iraq," the memo said.

"The King was particularly adamant on this point, and it was echoed by the 
senior princes as well. Al-Jubeir recalled the King's frequent exhortations to 
the US to attack Iran and so put an end to its nuclear weapons program."

Meanwhile, Sarkozy's diplomatic adviser Jean-David Levitte warned that Iran's 
response to US President Barack Obama's bid to engage it on dialogue over the 
future of its alleged nuclear weapons ambitions was a "farce."

"The current Iranian regime is effectively a fascist state and the time has 
come to decide on next steps," Levitte warned, according to an account of his 
meeting with US Secretary of State Philip Gordon on September 16, 2009.

Levitte also expressed concern that Israel might take unilateral military 
action to hit Iranian nuclear facilities, and reported that he had warned China 
that such a strike would trigger a global fuel crisis.

Adding to the concern, the leaks also show US intelligence believes Iran has 
obtained advanced missiles from North Korea capable of striking Europe as far 
as Berlin, according to documents cited by the New York Times.

Reacting to the leaks, a Saudi government advisor who asked not to be 
identified told AFP: "The whole thing is very negative. It's not good for 
confidence-building."

Riyadh had been warned by Washington that documents would be leaked, but they 
had not known in advance exactly what would come out, he added.

Official Saudi government
spokesmen were not immediately available.




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