Protesters torch Egypt police post
Police post in city of Suez burnt down as angry protests continue to erupt 
despite security crackdown.

Angry demonstrators in Egypt have torched a police post in the eastern city of 
Suez as unrest continues to spill over onto the streets of several cities 
despite a security crackdown. 

Witnesses told the Reuters news agency that police fled the post before the 
protesters burned it using petrol bombs on Thursday morning.

Dozens more gathered in front of a second police post later in the morning 
demanding the release of their relatives who were detained in unprecedented 
protests that authorities have failed to quell since Tuesday.

Meanwhile, activists trying to oust Hosni Mubarak, the Egyptian president, 
clashed with police in the capital, Cairo, in the early hours of Thursday.

While the situation was a bit calmer by late Thursday morning, the protests are 
likely to gather momentum with the arrival of Mohamed ElBaradei, the Nobel 
Peace Prize-winning former head of the UN nuclear watchdog and a potential 
presidential rival to Mubarak.

"I am going back to Cairo and back onto the streets, because, really, there is 
no choice. You go out there with this massive number of people and you hope 
things will not turn ugly, but so far, the regime does not seem to have gotten 
that message," ElBaradei, who lives in Vienna, said in remarks on the US 
website The Daily Beast.

Ali ElBaradei, Mohamed ElBaradei's brother, confirmed to Al Jazeera that the 
reform campaigner would be arriving in Cairo on Thursday night, adding that he 
intends to attend a demonstration planned after noon prayer on Friday. 

Mubarak's whereabouts questioned

Al Jazeera's Dan Nolan, reporting from Cairo, said contrary to rumours that 
Mubarak's son had fled the country, Gamal was still in Cairo, attending a party 
meeting, and that images from that meeting were to be broadcast on local 
television later on Thursday.

But little was known about President Mubarak's whereabouts, with a senior 
government official unable to confirm whether he was in Cairo or in the resort 
town of Sharm el-Sheikh.

"You would imagine, with what we've been seeing here - these are unprecedented 
protests, certainly unprecedented under President Mubarak's rule - that perhaps 
it might be a good time to address the nation in a televised broadcast or 
something like that," our correspondent said.

"There's been no indication that he's going to do that. Not even a televised 
address by the prime minister, only a brief prime ministerial press statement." 

In the statement, Ahmed Nazif, the Egyptian prime minister, said that while 
people were free to express themselves in a peaceful manner, "there will be 
swift and strong intervention by police to protect national security".

In protests that seem to have been inspired by the recent turmoil in Tunisia, 
Egyptians have defied a government ban on political rallies and taken to the 
streets in the thousands across several cities to vent their anger against 
Mubarak's 30-year rule.

Since the street protests erupted on Tuesday, police have confronted protesters 
with tear gas, water cannons and batons and arrested more than 860 people.

An independent coalition of lawyers said at least 1,200 were detained.

At least six people have also been killed as heavily armed police faced off 
with angry protesters.

The turmoil on the streets had an effect on the country's stock exchange on 
Thursday, and trading had to be temporarily suspended after stocks dropped more 
than six per cent.

Defiant protesters

Our correspondent said the protesters seemed determined and continued to gather 
at various locations, despite the crackdown.

Protesters have constantly regrouped, using Facebook and Twitter to galvanise 
and co-ordinate their demonstrations.


Anonymous activists threaten to attack official Egyptian websites unless 
unfettered internet access is restored.

Calls for another big protest on Friday gathered 24,000 Facebook supporters 
within hours of being posted.

Web activists seem to have acted largely independently of more organised 
opposition movements, including the Muslim Brotherhood, widely seen as having 
Egypt's biggest grassroots network with its social and charity projects.

There have been reports of blocked internet access and mobile service 
interruptions in an apparent government move to thwart protesters from 
communicating among themselves.

Twitter on Wednesday said its service had been blocked in Egypt. But Al 
Jazeera's Nolan reported that the site was up and running on Thursday.

Jillian York, who oversees the Herdict web monitoring service at Harvard 
University, said that Egyptian Facebook users confirmed to her that the website 
was blocked.

Facebook, however, said it had not recorded "major changes" in traffic from 
Egypt.

US response

Washington, which views Mubarak as a vital ally and bulwark of Middle Eastern 
peace, has called for calm and urged Egypt to make reforms to meet the 
protesters' demands.

"We believe strongly that the Egyptian government has an important opportunity 
at this moment in time to implement political, economic and social reforms to 
respond to the legitimate needs and interests of the Egyptian people," Hillary 
Clinton, US secretary of state, said.

Al Jazeera's Patty Culhane said that the US must strike a delicate balance.

"Egypt is by far one of the biggest beneficiaries of US foreign aid when it 
comes to military financing," our Washington DC correspondent said, adding that 
Egypt received $1.3bn a year from the US, second only to Israel in that respect.

"It would seem then, that the US has some leverage to push the Egyptian 
government to not crackdown on the protesters," Culhane said. Whether the US 
choses to exercise that leverage remains to be seen.

Like Tunisians, Egyptians complain about surging prices, lack of jobs, and 
authoritarian rulers who have relied on heavy-handed security to keep 
dissenting voices quiet.

Egypt's population of about 80 million is growing by 2 per cent a year. Two 
thirds of the population is under 30, and that age group accounts for 90 per 
cent of the jobless. About 40 per cent live on less than $2 a day, and a third 
are illiterate.

A presidential election is due in September. Egyptians assume that the 
82-year-old Mubarak plans either to remain in control or hand power to his son. 
Father and son both deny that Gamal, 47, is being groomed for the job.

Al Jazeera is not responsible for the content of external websites.



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