http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/mystery-of-the-mummys-chinese-travel-ban-2205033.html

Mystery of the mummy's Chinese travel ban
By Clifford Coonan in Beijing


Saturday, 5 February 2011

 
AP

The 'Beauty of Xiaohe', which China has pulled out of an exhibition in the US

  a..  enlarge 



For her advanced years, she looks remarkable. Despite nearing the ripe old age 
of 4,000, long eyelashes still frame her half-open eyes and hair tumbles down 
to her remarkably well-preserved shoulders.

But the opportunity for new audiences in the United States to view the "Beauty 
of Xiaohe" - a near perfectly preserved mummy from an inhospitable part of 
western China - has been dealt a blow after it was pulled from an exhibition 
following a sudden call from the Chinese authorities on the eve of opening. The 
reason for pulling the mummy and other artefacts from the show remained unclear 
yesterday (Chinese officials were on New Year holiday) but there were 
suggestions that the realities of modern Chinese politics may have had a part 
to play.

The mummy was recovered from China's Tarim Basin, in Xinjiang province. But her 
Caucasian features raised the prospect that the region's inhabitants were 
European settlers. 

It raises the question about who first settled in Xinjiang and for how long the 
oil-rich region has been part of China. The questions are important - most 
notably for the Chinese authorities who face an intermittent separatist 
movement of nationalist Uighurs, a Turkic-speaking Muslim people who number 
nine million in Xinjiang.

The government-approved story of China's first contact with the West dates back 
to 200BC when China's emperor Wu Di wanted to establish an alliance with the 
West against the marauding Huns, then based in Mongolia. However, the discovery 
of the mummies suggests that Caucasians were settled in a part of China 
thousands of years before Wu Di: the notion that they arrived in Xinjiang 
before the first East Asians is truly explosive.

Xinjiang is dominated by the Uighurs, who resent what they see as intrusion by 
the Han Chinese. The tensions which have spilled over into violent clashes in 
recent years.

Whatever the reason for the Chinese decision, it has caused great 
disappointment at the Pennsylvania museum where the "Secrets of the Silk Road" 
were due to go on show after successful exhibitions in California and Texas 
without major reproductions.

"It's going to be the rebirth of this museum," Victor Mair, a professor of 
Chinese language and literature, told the Associated Press last month. "It's 
going to put it back on the map." 

Professor Mair declined to comment on the current controversy.


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