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http://www.france24.com/en/20110216-libya-violent-protests-rock-benghazi-anti-government-gaddafi-egypt-tunisia-demonstration


Anti-government protests gripped Libya's second-largest city of Benghazi 
overnight Tuesday in an unprecedented display of dissent in the 
tightly-controlled, oil-rich North African nation. Fourteen people were 
injured, according to local media.
By William EDWARDS (video)
FRANCE 24 (text)
 

Situated between Tunisia and Egypt and ruled for 41 years by an absolute 
dictator who has no official status, Libya was the latest scene of protests 
overnight Tuesday when demonstrators in the country's second-largest city took 
to the streets, clashing with police officials, according to witnesses and 
opposition groups.

Hundreds of people demonstrated in the port city of Benghazi in a rare show of 
discontent in the North African nation that has been tightly controlled by 
Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi.

Fourteen people, including 10 police officers, were injured in clashes between 
security forces and demonstrators in Benghazi overnight, according to the 
online edition of Libya's privately-owned Quryna newspaper, which is based in 
Benghazi.

France 24 speaks with Abdullah Darrat, spokesperson for anti-Gaddafi group
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By FRANCE 24
In an interview with FRANCE 24 Wednesday, Abdulla Darrat - a US-based Libyan 
exile who is a spokesman for Khalas!, an opposition Web site also known by its 
the English translation Enough! – said the protests were sparked by the arrest 
of a Libyan human rights activist.

The activist, Fethi Tarbel, is known for his work with families of the victims 
of a 1996 massacre at the notorious Abu Salim prison where more than a 1,000 
prisoners were believed to have been executed.

"The protests, which began by demanding Fethi Tarbel's release, quickly 
dissolved into an anti-Gaddafi protest," said Darrat. "It seems that the 
momentum of the protests in Benghazi has carried on to other towns."

A major port city that is home to a number of nationalized energy companies in 
the oil-rich nation, Benghazi has a history of distrust for Gaddafi. But there 
were no immediate signs of the protests moving to the capital of Tripoli.

"The real question is whether the unrest in Benghazi is able to contaminate 
another important city, Tripoli," said Hasni Abidi, director of the Study and 
Research Center for the Arab and Mediterranean World in Geneva.

The prospect was still unclear, Abidi added, especially since "the repression 
was very tough last night and the regime does not hesitate to fire into the 
crowd, to imprison and even to torture."

In a possible concession to the protesters, an unnamed human rights activist 
told Reuters that 110 members of banned militant group the Libyan Islamic 
Fighting group were to be released from the Abu Salim prison.

YouTube video, state TV show pro-government demonstrations

Amateur footage posted on the video-sharing site YouTube showed protesters 
holding signs and chanting anti-government slogans overnight Tuesday outside 
the security headquarters in Benghazi. Witnesses said the demonstration then 
moved to four other sites in the city. 

YouTube footage of overnight protests in Beghazi
Security officials, apparently caught by surprise, used water cannons on the 
crowd and witnesses said security officials were driving their cars into the 
crowd at high speeds. Eyewitness reports are hard to confirm in the 
hermetically sealed North African nation that has been administered under a 
quixotic ideological mix of socialism and Islam known as "Jamahiriya" since 
Gaddafi's 1969 coup.

Unconfirmed YouTube footage from Tuesday morning shows protesters gathering 
outside a Benghazi police station when panic sweeps the crowd and gunshots are 
heard.

Amateur YouTube footage of protesters outside a Benghazi police station Tuesday 
morning.
In a phone interview with Reuters, a Benghazi resident who declined to be named 
said the situation last night "was bad". But he added that the city had calmed 
down Wednesday morning.

Libyan state television did not air footage of anti-government demonstrations 
Wednesday. The state broadcaster instead aired footage of a pro-government 
demonstration in Tripoli early Wednesday, where participants chanted slogans 
against Al Jazeera, the pan-Arabic satellite TV station that has extensively 
covered the uprisings in neighbouring Tunisia and Egypt.

Taking a page out of successful protest movements in Egypt and Tunisia, Libyan 
opposition groups are using social networking sites such as Facebook and 
Twitter to call for a day of protests Thursday.



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