BBC News Middle East

18 February 2011 Last updated at 16:59 GMT

Bahrain troops 'fire on crowds'


Fleeing protesters near Pearl Square, 18/02 Protesters fled as soldiers fired 
tear gas near Pearl Square

Bahraini security forces have opened fire on anti-government protesters, 
witnesses and opposition activists say.

The protesters were fired on after they had streamed into the centre of the 
capital Manama from the funerals of protesters killed in a security crackdown 
earlier this week.

Witnesses said the army fired live rounds and tear gas, and officials said at 
least 25 people had been hurt.

Many of the protesters are calling for the overthrow of the royal family.

Crown Prince Sheikh Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa appeared on state TV on Friday 
to promise a national dialogue once calm has returned.

The prince, who is also deputy supreme commander of the army, called for 
everyone to withdraw from the streets.
Sectarian divide

The BBC's Caroline Hawley, in Manama, says the funeral procession of one of the 
dead protesters turned into another anti-government demonstration.

The mourners were trying to make their way to the Salmaniya Hospital, where 
their injured colleagues are being treated.

Bahrain protesters: "We shall never accept humiliation"

But they came under fire as they passed close to Pearl Square, which has been 
sealed off by the army for the past day to prevent further large-scale 
demonstrations.

An eyewitness told al-Jazeera TV that the authorities gave no warning.

"They just started shooting us. Now there is more than 20 injured in the 
hospital. One guy has already passed away because he got shot in his head," 
said the witness.

One protester, 27-year-old bank clerk Ali al-Haji, told AP news agency that 
live ammunition was used.

"People started running in all directions and bullets were flying, I saw people 
getting shot in the legs, chest and one man was bleeding from his head," he 
said.

AP earlier reported that soldiers had fired anti-aircraft guns over the heads 
of the protesters.

Medical officials say 25 people were wounded, but other reports from witnesses 
said many more had been hurt.

Bahrain is ruled by a royal family and a Sunni Muslim elite, but has a Shia 
majority who make up the bulk of the protesters.
International concern

Earlier, the country's most senior Shia cleric Sheikh Issa Qassem described 
attacks on protesters as a "massacre" and said the government had shut the door 
to dialogue.

As he spoke at emotionally charged Friday prayers in the Duraz neighbourhood, 
supporters shouted "victory for Islam", "death for Al Khalifa [the ruling 
family]" and "we are your soldiers".

Western countries have urged Bahrain to show restraint in dealing with 
protesters and called for meaningful reform in the small Gulf state kingdom.

The UN's rights chief Navi Pillay condemned the use of force by governments 
across the region, and singled out the Bahraini authorities for targeting 
medical workers while they were treating protesters.

"The nature and scope of the human rights violations taking place in several 
countries in the region in response to those who are largely demonstrating 
peacefully for their fundamental human rights and freedoms is alarming," she 
said.

Since independence from the UK in 1971, tensions between the Sunni elite and 
the less affluent Shia have frequently caused civil unrest. Shia groups say 
they are marginalised, subject to unfair laws and repressed.

Washington is watching with growing concern as unrest and violence spread 
across the Middle East, threatening its regional interests, correspondents say.

While Bahrain is tiny, with a population of less than one million, it is home 
to the US Navy's Fifth Fleet and is near another key US ally in the region, 
Saudi Arabia.




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