Fresh clashes in Bahrain protests
Tear gas fired on protesters attempting to retake Pearl roundabout, as military 
are ordered to pull out by crown prince.
Last Modified: 19 Feb 2011 11:39 GMT

[WARNING: This video contains images that some viewers may find disturbing]

Police have fired tear gas on protesters attempting to occupy the Pearl 
roundabout in Manama, the Bahraini capital, after the military was ordered to 
withdraw by the country's crown prince.

While military vehicles have now moved away from the roundabout, they have 
repositioned themselves around the same area, Al Jazeera's online producer in 
Manama reported on Saturday.

Al Jazeera's web producer reports that doctors are preparing to receive 
casualities at the city's main hospital

As soon as the military had pulled out, more than 60 protesters attempted to 
occupy the square, but they were tear-gassed by police forces.

About 60 police jeeps are currently parked in and around the square, and they 
have blocked access to protesters. Helicopters were also seen flying overhead.

Our producer said that so far there were no confirmed casualties at the 
Salmaniya hospital, but that the facility had deployed ambulances to the square.

Sheikh Salman bin Hamad al-Khalifa, the crown prince, ordered the military to 
withdraw on Saturday afternoon, saying that the police would now be responsible 
for enforcing order, the Bahrain News Agency reported.

The General Union of Bahraini Workers has called a strike for Sunday, according 
to a member of the workers union at national flag carrier Gulf Air.

Dialogue rejected

Earlier in the day, opposition leaders rejected calls from the government for a 
"national dialogue".

Abdul Jalil Khalil Ibrahim, the head of the main opposition Wefaq bloc, said on 
Saturday that the government must resign and the army must withdraw in order 
for any talks with the ruling family to take place.

Ibrahim Mattar, a member of the group, which quit parliament on Thursday, said 
his party did not believe there was a "serious will for dialogue because the 
military is in the streets".

Sheikh Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa, the King of Bahrain, had earlier asked the 
crown prince, to start a national dialogue "with all parties".

Also on Saturday, Catherine Ashton, the European Union's foreign policy chief, 
called for the dialogue process to begin "without delay". She also said that 
she was "deeply concerned" by reports of the use of violence by security 
forces, and called on all sides to show "restraint".

While the military has now begun withdrawing from the streets, a precondition 
that the opposition had set for talks to take place, it is unclear if and when 
the dialogue will take place.

The Pearl roundabout was the scene of shootings after nightfall on Friday, when 
security forces appear to have opened fire with live rounds on protesters.

The circumstances around the shooting are not clear, but officials at the 
Salmaniya Hospital say that at least 66 people were injured, several with 
gunshot wounds to the head and chest.
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Some doctors and medics on emergency medical teams were in tears as they tended 
to the wounded. X-rays showed bullets still lodged inside victims.

"This is a war," said Dr Bassem Deif, an orthopaedic surgeon examining people 
with bullet-shattered bones.

Protesters described a chaotic scene of tear gas clouds, bullets coming from 
many directions and people slipping in pools of blood as they sought cover.

'Time for dialogue'

Speaking on state television on Friday evening, the crown prince called for 
calm, saying it was "time for dialogue, not fighting".

"The dialogue is always open and the reforms continue," Sheikh Hamad al-Khalifa 
said on Bahrain TV.

"We need to call for self-restraint from all sides, the armed forces, security 
men and citizens," he said. "I urge you, there should be calm. Now is time for 
calm."
Country profile: Bahrain 

Jalal Firooz, of the Wefaq bloc, said demonstrators had been  marking the death 
of a protester killed earlier this week before marching on the roundabout, 
where troops were deployed.

A doctor at Salmaniya hospital told Al Jazeera that the hospital is full of 
severely injured people after the latest shootings.

"We need help! Our staff is entirely overwhelmed. They are shooting at people's 
heads. Not at the legs. People are having their brains blown out,"  a 
distraught Dr Ghassan said, describing the chaos at the hospital as something 
close to a war zone.

He said the hospital was running short of blood and appealed for help to get 
more supplies. Police had no immediate comment.

An Associated Press cameraman saw army units shooting anti-aircraft weapons, 
fitted on top of armoured personnel carriers, above the protesters in apparent 
warning shots and attempts to drive them back from security cordons about 200 
meters from the roundabout.

Protesters claimed live ammunition was used against the demonstrators.

"People started running in all directions and bullets were flying," said Ali 
al-Haji, a 27-year-old bank clerk. "I saw people getting shot in the legs, 
chest and one man was bleeding from his head."

US condemns violence

Barack Obama, the US president, discussed the situation with King Al Khalifa of 
Bahrain in a telephone calln on Friday, asking him to hold those responsible 
for the violence accountable.

He said in a statement that Bahrain must respect the "universal rights'" of its 
people and embrace "meaningful reform".

"I am deeply concerned about reports of violence in Bahrain, Libya and Yemen. 
The United States condemns the use of violence by governments against peaceful 
protesters in those countries and wherever else it may occur," he said.

"The United States urges the governments of Bahrain, Libya and Yemen to show 
restraint in responding to peaceful protests and to respect the rights of their 
people."

On Friday, thousands observed funerals for the four people killed in a pre-dawn 
raid on a protest encampment at Manama's Pearl roundabout a day earlier.
On Friday, thousands attended funerals for protesters
killed during a police raid on Thursday [Al Jazeera]

Riot police had used clubs, tear gas and bird-shot guns to break up the crowd 
of protesters.

They also tore down their tents, and blockaded the roundabout with police 
vehicles and barbed wire. More than 200 were wounded in that raid.

At the funerals on Friday, many chanted slogans against Bahrain's ruling Al 
Khalifa family.

They said that while they would earlier have settled for the prime minister 
being sacked, they were now demanding the fall of the entire ruling government, 
including the royal family.

Mourners told Al Jazeera that they were both grief-stricken and angry at the 
heavy-handedness of the police, and that they were demanding that the 
international community take notice of what they call the brutality of the 
security forces.

As Friday prayers commenced, Sheikh Issa Qassem, a prominent Bahraini Shia 
Muslim religious leader, delivering his sermon in a northwestern village, 
described Thursday's violence as a "massacre".

Al Jazeera's correspondent, who cannot be named for security reasons, reported 
that Qassem said the government was attempting to create a "sectarian divide" 
between Sunnis and Shias. He advocated peaceful protests, saying "violence is 
the way of the government", and that protesters should not espouse violent 
actions.

"Many of those who in the past came out [to protests] ... are afraid. They're 
frightened and they don't want to turn up at a protest ... because they are 
fearful for their lives," our correspondent said, citing an incident on 
February 15 in Manama, when at least one person was killed when police fired on 
a funeral procession.

Also on Friday, Bahraini state television showed pictures of a pro-government 
rally, attended by hundreds of people, taking place in Manama, despite a ban on 
public gatherings



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