CNN.com         
 
France's burqa ban in effect next month

Paris (CNN) -- France's law banning the burqa and other Islamic face coverings 
in public places will go into effect on April 11, the prime minister's office 
said.

"The French Republic lives in a bare-headed fashion," French Prime Minister 
Francois Fillon said this week in an official government newspaper explaining 
the law.

The law imposes a fine of 150 euros ($190). The person breaking the law can be 
asked to carry out public service duty as part of the punishment or as an 
alternative to the fine.

The law, which was enacted in October, set down a six-month period to inform 
people of the penalty before it went into effect.

Penalties for forcing a person to wear a burqa are part of the law, and they 
became effective immediately in October.

Forcing a woman to wear a niqab or a burqa is punishable by a year in prison 
and a 30,000 euro fine. Forcing a minor to do the same thing is punishable by 
two years in prison and 60,000 euro.

The government has called this coercion "a new form of enslavement that the 
republic cannot accept on its soil."

The practice has sparked a debate over religious freedom.

The French Constitutional Council said the law did not impose disproportionate 
punishments or prevent the free exercise of religion in a place of worship, 
finding therefore that "the law conforms to the Constitution."

"Given the damage it produces on those rules which allow the life in community, 
ensure the dignity of the person and equality between sexes, this practice, 
even if it is voluntary, cannot be tolerated in any public place," the French 
government said when it sent the measure to parliament in May.

Lawmakers have also cited security reasons for forbidding people from covering 
their faces in public.

French people backed the ban by a margin of more than four to one, the Pew 
Global Attitudes Project found in a survey last year.

Some 82 percent of people polled approved of a ban, while 17 percent 
disapproved. That was the widest support the Washington-based think tank found 
in any of the five countries it surveyed.

Clear majorities also backed burqa bans in Germany, Britain and Spain, while 
two out of three Americans opposed it, the survey found.

Amnesty International had repeatedly urged France not to impose the ban, saying 
it violates European human rights law.

The ban pertains to the burqa, a full-body covering that includes a mesh over 
the face, and the niqab, a full-face veil that leaves an opening only for the 
eyes.

The hijab, which covers the hair and neck but not the face, and the chador, 
which covers the body but not the face, apparently are not banned by the law.
 
 
Links referenced within this article


 
Find this article at:
http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/europe/03/04/france.burqa.ban/index.html?hpt=T2
 
 
© 2008 Cable News Network.




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