Libya forces retreat after air raids

Pro-Gaddafi troops fall back from rebel stronghold as international forces 
ratchet up campaign to ensure no-fly zone.
Last Modified: 21 Mar 2011 15:16
Rebel forces retreated from around Ajdabiya after they came under fire from 
Gaddafi's forces [Reuters]

Libyan government forces have fallen back from the rebel-held city of Benghazi, 
following air raids by Western-led forces, while cracks emerged among the 
coalition policing the UN-sanctioned no-fly zone.

Rebel fighters on Monday tried to follow up the retreat by forces loyal to 
Muammar Gaddafi, the Libyan leader, advancing from positions some five to 10km 
from Ajdabiya.

But they retreated in disarray when they came under heavy fire from Gaddafi 
forces in Ajdabiya. An AFP photographer reported three people dead or badly 
wounded, and vehicles damaged by shell fire.

Plumes of smoke were seen in the distance, including one that seemed to be 
inside the town.

Coalition jets continued to patrol the UN-sanctioned no-fly zone over Libya, 
but launched no new attacks after air raids over the weekend scattered 
Gaddafi's forces.

A cruise missile attack hit a three-story building in Gaddafi's Bab al-Azizia 
compound in Tripoli late on Sunday, the first reported attack on the Libyan 
leader's military control centre.

Libyan authorities invited journalists to visit the site of the attack early on 
Monday morning.

Mussa Ibrahim, a spokesman for Gaddafi, called the attack a "barbaric bombing" 
but said no one had been hurt.

He declined to say whether Gaddafi himself was inside the compound, the same 
site that was bombed by the US in 1986.

Coalition divisions

The recent events have crystallised divisions among the Western coalition 
powers carrying out the UN-sanctioned military action in Libya and some world 
powers.

William Hague, the British foreign minister, refused to rule out using the 
coalition air raids to target Gaddafi, saying it depended on "circumstances at 
the time".

But Robert Gates, the US defence secretary, said such action would be "unwise" 
and Laurent Teisseire, the French defence ministry spokesman, said "the answer 
is no," when asked about the subject.

Later British General Sir David Richards, the head of Britain's armed forces, 
said that Gaddafi was "absolutely not" a target for military action.

Vladimir Putin, Russia's prime minister, criticised the UN resolution that 
sanctioned the use of force in Libya, calling it a "medieval call to crusade".

"The resolution by the Security Council, of course, is defective and flawed," 
Russian news agencies quoted Putin as telling workers on a visit to a missile 
factory.

"To me, it resembles some sort of medieval call to crusade when someone would 
appeal to someone to go to a certain place and free someone else."

The UN resolution was passed after Russia, which has a veto, abstained during 
the Security Council vote.

Sanctions supported

Elsewhere, Amr Moussa, the Arab League chief, questioned the need for a 
bombardment of positions in Libya by coalition forces, saying they risked 
killing civilians.

US Navy Vice Admiral William Gortney, the staff director for the joint chiefs 
of staff, said at a Pentagon news conference there is no evidence civilians in 
Libya have been harmed in the air assault.

Moussa said later that the Arab League respected the UN resolution calling for 
military action in Libya.

"The Arab League position on Libya was decisive and from the first moment we 
froze membership of Libya ... Then we asked the United Nations to implement a 
no-fly zone," he told a news conference with Ban Ki-moon, the UN secretary 
general.

Guido Westerwelle, Germany's foreign minster, speaking in Brussels, defended 
his country's decision not to back air raids against Gaddafi's forces.

He said that the Arab League criticism of the air attacks had vindicated 
Germany's reluctance to back the action, but Germany stood with other European 
Union countries in tightening sanctions against the Libyan government.

Al Jazeera's Laurence Lee, reporting from Brussels, said: "There's lots of 
cracks just developing, some of them inside the European Union and some of them 
outside.

"The comments by Vladimir Putin, for example - who is prime minister, remember, 
he's not the president so he's supposed to be in charge of domestic, not 
foreign policy ... demonstrate how this campaign in Libya is driving wedges 
between people who are supposed to be allies nowadays."

In a meeting called by China, the UN Security Council is to discuss the 
situation in Libya on Monday, in response to a letter from Libya and a Russian 
request, according to a diplomatic source.
Source:
Al Jazeera and agencies




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