Thousands hit Deraa streets, calling for 'freedom'
By News Wires the 25/03/2011 - 08:07

Despite promises of sweeping reform by the Syrian government, thousands have 
taken to the streets of Deraa, the scene of deadly clashes between protesters 
and police, chanting "freedom" and "revolution".

REUTERS - President Bashar al-Assad made a rare public pledge to look into 
granting Syrians greater freedom on Thursday as anger mounted following attacks 
by security forces on protesters that left at least 37 dead.
Despite the promise and the offer of large public pay rises, thousands of 
Syrians turned out to chant "freedom, revolution" in the centre of the southern 
city of Deraa, the focal point of protests against 48 years of Baath Party rule.
 
"The Syrian people do not bow," they also chanted around the main Omari mosque, 
shortly after security forces evacuated the building which they stormed on 
Wednesday.
 
Syrian opposition figures said the promises did not meet the aspirations of the 
people and were similar to those repeated at regular Baath Party conferences, 
where committees would be formed to study reforms that then never saw the light 
of day.
 
"The leadership is trying to absorb the rage of the streets. We want to see 
reform on the ground," said a Deraa protester.
 
A hospital official said at least 37 people had been killed in Deraa on 
Wednesday when security forces opened fire on demonstrators inspired by 
uprisings across the Arab world that have shaken authoritarian leaders.
 
While an aide said Assad would study a possible end to 48 years of emergency 
rule, a human rights group said a leading pro-democracy activist, Mazen 
Darwish, had been arrested.
 
Announcing promises for reform in a manner that would have seemed almost 
unimaginable three months ago in Syria, Assad adviser Bouthaina Shaaban told a 
news conference the president had not himself ordered his forces to fire on 
protesters:
 
"I was a witness to the instructions of His Excellency that live ammunition 
should not be fired, even if the police, security forces or officers of the 
state were being killed."
 
On Jan 31 Assad had said there was no chance political upheavals then shaking 
Tunisia and Egypt would spread to Syria.
 
After Thursday's announcement, Syrian television showed a large procession of 
cars in Deraa driving in support of Assad with pictures of the president 
plastered on the vehicles.
The Baath Party, which has ruled for half a century, will draft laws to provide 
for media freedoms, and will look at allowing other political movements. The 
party will also seek to lift living standards and consider ending the rule of 
emergency law.
 
Authorities released all those arrested in the Deraa region since the protests 
erupted, an official statement said but it did not give a figure. The statement 
also said Assad ordered a 20 to 30 percent salary rise for public employees 
across Syria.
 
Deraa killings
 
"When you first hear it you think they're making major concessions, but when 
you look at it you realise there's not a lot there besides the salary boost," 
said Joshua Landis, a Syria expert at Oklahoma University in the U.S.. "You 
understand the regime is in a very difficult spot and they're flustered."
 
Security forces opened fire on hundreds of youths on the outskirts of Deraa on 
Wednesday, witnesses said, after nearly a week of protests in which seven 
civilians had already died.
 
The main hospital in Deraa, near the Jordanian border, had received the bodies 
of at least 37 protesters killed on Wednesday, a hospital official said. That 
brings the number killed to at least 44 in a week of protests.
 
About 20,000 people marched on Thursday in the funerals for nine of those 
killed, chanting freedom slogans and denying official accounts that "armed 
gangs" were behind the killings and violence.
 
"Traitors do not kill their own people," they chanted. "God, Syria, Freedom. 
The blood of martyrs is not spilt in vain!"
 
As armed Syrian soldiers patrolled the streets, residents emptied shops of 
basic goods and said they feared Assad's government was intent on crushing the 
revolt by force.
 
Assad, a close ally of Iran, a key player in neighbouring Lebanon and supporter 
of militant groups opposed to Israel, had dismissed demands for reform in 
Syria, a country of 20 million.

 
Source URL: 
http://www.france24.com/en/20110325-demonstration-deraa-freedom-anti-government-protests-syria-assad-baath-revolution-omari




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