Regime `seeking solution' amid diplomatic drive

By FRANCE 24 the 04/04/2011 - 11:37

Following a spate of high-level defections and with a military stand-off that 
is tearing the country apart, the Libyan regime is reaching out for a 
diplomatic solution to its current crisis.

An envoy from the Libyan government arrived in Athens on Monday at the 
beginning of a Europe-wide diplomatic mission to find a way of ending the 
fighting in the North African country.

Libyan Deputy Foreign Minister Abdelati Obeidi is due to visit Malta and then 
Turkey following his meeting with Greek officials.

"It seems that the Libyan authorities are seeking a solution," Greek Foreign 
Minister Dimitris Droutsas told reporters, although it remains unclear what 
exactly the Libyan government is proposing.

Greek officials have already warned that any solution – for example, if Libyan 
leader Moammar Gaddafi was to hand power to one of his sons – could lead to 
Libya being split in two.

France, Britain and the United States had ruled this option out before they 
began launching air strikes against the Gaddafi regime on March 19. The rebel 
Transitional National Council on Monday also rejected any idea of a transition 
to democracy under members of the Gaddafi family after the New York Times 
reported that at least two of Gaddafi's sons had proposed this option in a deal 
that would include removing their father from power.

Quoting a diplomat and a Libyan official, the article said the transition would 
likely be spearheaded by Seif al-Islam, who is believed to have been groomed as 
Gaddafi's successor before the popular uprising.

Further cracks

These diplomatic overtures follow a political catastrophe for the Gaddafi 
regime last week when a trusted Gaddafi adviser, Foreign Minister Moussa 
Koussa, flew to London and announced his defection, followed by former foreign 
minister Ali Treiki on Sunday.

In a further sign that the Libyan leader's support may be waning, former 
premier and government spokesman Abdul Ati al-Obeidi told Britain's Channel 4 
News on Friday that his country was "trying to speak to the British, the French 
and the Americans to stop the killing of people".  

"We are trying to find a mutual solution," he added.

A British diplomat confirmed to the Guardian newspaper that Mohammed Ismail, an 
aide to Gaddafi's son Saif al-Islam, had been in London visiting family. 
Diplomats there took "the opportunity to communicate to him some very firm 
messages regarding the Gaddafi regime".

"If the people on the Gaddafi side want to have a conversation, we are happy to 
talk," the unnamed diplomat said. "But we will deliver a clear and consistent 
message: Gaddafi has to go, and there has to be a better future for Libya."

Cause for caution

Nevertheless, Western diplomats are likely to be cautious of Libyan government 
overtures.

Since the uprising in Libya began on February 15, messages and promises from 
Gaddafi and his regime have been confused, contradictory and sometimes clearly 
false.

Gaddafi initially accused the terrorist network al Qaeda of fomenting the 
uprising, and – in the same speech – blamed the same Western nations to which 
the Libyan government is now reaching out.

And just before the coalition attacks began in mid-March, Gaddafi announced a 
ceasefire in the country, which he promptly broke as his forces, made up of 
loyalist government troops and hired mercenaries, launched concerted attacks 
against rebel positions.

The latest offer of a ceasefire from the rebel side – conditional on Gaddafi 
leaving the country, withdrawing his troops from all cities and allowing 
freedom of expression – was rejected out of hand as "mad" by the Libyan 
government on Friday.

Rebel weakness boosts Gaddafi

Despite the coalition attacks, Gaddafi remains in a position of some strength 
on the ground.

The rebels have so far proved to be a disorganised force with no central 
control or heavy weapons. They have failed to hold onto advances despite the 
coalition air strikes that have been hammering Gaddafi's forces for more than 
two weeks.

But that may be about to change. A semblance of order has started to emerge 
among rebel forces as enthusiastic but undisciplined fighters are pulled off of 
the front line in favour of seasoned former army soldiers.

Ahmed al-Shiri, a former high-ranking army officer, told the Associated Press 
news agency that the military council in the rebel stronghold of Benghazi had 
been working on improvements in the past weeks. He blamed a lack of 
coordination and organisation for the rebels' failure to take the Gaddafi 
stronghold of Sirte.

"We are getting orders from the military council now," he said. "The [rebel] 
army is in control. These undisciplined fighters aren't leading the way 
anymore."

 
Source URL: 
http://www.france24.com/en/20110404-libyan-regime-seeking-solution-amid-diplomatic-drive-obeidi-gaddafi




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