More deadly clashes in Syria as protesters stand defiant
By the 09/04/2011 - 08:47

At least 25 people were killed and hundreds wounded in the Syrian city of Deraa 
Friday, with bodies left lying in the streets after police used smoke bombs and 
live bullets to break up the latest anti-regime protest during weeks of 
increasing unrest.

AP - Mass protests calling for sweeping changes in Syria's authoritarian regime 
turned deadly Friday, with the government and protesters both claiming heavy 
casualties as the country's three-week uprising entered a dangerous new phase.
The bloodiest clashes occurred in the restive city of Daraa, where human rights 
activists and witnesses said Syrian security forces opened fire on tens of 
thousands of protesters, killing 25 people and wounding hundreds.
 
At the same time, state-run TV said 19 policemen and members of the security 
forces were killed when gunmen opened fire on them. It was the first 
significant claim of casualties by the Syrian government, which has contended 
that armed gangs rather than true reform-seekers are behind the unrest - and it 
could signal plans for a stepped-up retaliation.
 
The protests were in response to calls by organizers to take to the streets 
every Friday to demand change in one of the most rigid nations in the Middle 
East. Marches were held in cities across the country as the movement showed no 
sign of letting up, despite the violent crackdowns.
 
At least 32 protesters were killed nationwide, according to human rights 
activists. The bloodshed lifted the death toll from three weeks of protests to 
more than 170 people, according to Amnesty International.
 
U.S. President Barack Obama in a statement Friday night condemned the violence 
and called on Syrian authorities to refrain from attacks on peaceful protesters.
 
"Furthermore, the arbitrary arrests, detention, and torture of prisoners that 
has been reported must end now, and the free flow of information must be 
permitted so that there can be independent verification of events on the 
ground," he said.
 
The calls for reform have shaken the regime of President Bashar Assad, whose 
family has ruled Syria for more than 40 years. Assad, a British-trained eye 
doctor, inherited power from his father 11 years ago and tried to help the 
country emerge from years of international isolation and lift Soviet-style 
economic restrictions.
 
But despite early promises of social and political change, Assad has slipped 
back into the autocratic ways of his father.
 
As the wave of protests have gathered steam, Assad has offered some limited 
concessions - firing local officials and forming committees to look into 
replacing the country's despised emergency laws, which allow the regime to 
arrest people without charge. On Thursday, he granted citizenship to thousands 
of Kurds, fulfilling a decades-old demand of the country's long-ostracized 
minority.
 
But those gestures have failed to mollify a growing movement that is raising 
the ceiling on its demands for concrete reforms and free elections.
 
"The protests are about Syrians wanting freedom after 42 years of repression," 
said Murhaf Jouejati, a Syria expert at George Washington University. "Mr. 
Assad may fire all the people he wants, this still doesn't touch on the basic 
issues and the basic demands of the protesters."
 
Witness accounts out of Syria could not be independently confirmed because the 
regime has restricted media access to the country, refusing to grant visas to 
journalists and detaining or expelling reporters already in the country. Daraa 
has largely been sealed off and telephone calls go through only sporadically.
 
But residents, who spoke to The Associated Press independently of each other, 
said mosques were turned into makeshift hospitals to help tend to hundreds of 
wounded.
 
One man who helped ferry the dead and wounded to the city's hospital said he 
counted at least 13 corpses.
 
"My clothes are soaked with blood," he said by telephone from Daraa. Like most 
activists and witnesses, he requested anonymity for fear of reprisals.
 
A nurse at the hospital said they had run out of beds; many people were being 
treated on the floor or in nearby mosques.
 
Videos posted on YouTube showed demonstrations in at least 15 towns, large and 
small, across the country. The videos could not be independently confirmed, but 
they appeared to show the most widespread gatherings since protests began.
 
Ammar Qurabi, who heads Syria's National Organization for Human Rights, said 32 
people were killed nationwide: 25 in Daraa, three in the central city of Homs, 
three in the Damascus suburb of Harasta and one in the suburb of Douma.
 
Douma has become a flashpoint after eight people were shot dead there last 
Friday.
 
One activist said tens of thousands protested and dispersed peacefully in the 
early afternoon, but he saw security forces open fire later in the evening as a 
group tried to enter Douma. He said he saw security forces taking a body away.
 
Protests were also reported in Latakia, which has a potentially volatile mix of 
different religious groups. The city has seen violence in recent weeks, and 
some fear it could take on a dangerous sectarian tone in Latakia.
 
Syria had appeared immune to the unrest sweeping the Arab world until three 
weeks ago, when security forces arrested a group of high school students who 
scrawled anti-government graffiti on a wall in Daraa.
 
Protests then exploded in cities across the country.
 
A city of about 300,000 near the border with Jordan, Daraa is suffering 
sustained economic effects from a yearlong drought.
Source URL: 
http://www.france24.com/en/20110409-fresh-deadly-clashes-syria-deraa-defiant-protesters-police-crackdown




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