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Regional News
Thousands mark holy fire rite in Jerusalem church
Published Date: April 24, 2011 

JERUSALEM: The small doorway to the traditional site of Jesus' tomb cracked 
open to reveal a bright flame and tens of thousands of worshippers cheered 
ecstatically, marking the pinnacle of Easter Week's holy fire ceremony in the 
Church of the Holy Sepulcher. The annual ritual has been practiced for at least 
the last 1,200 years on the day before Easter, which celebrates Jesus' 
resurrection.

Worshippers of various Orthodox Christian sects packed into the Jerusalem 
church , Christianity's most sacred shrine and revered as the site where Jesus 
was crucified, buried and resurrected. In the ceremony, a flame believed to be 
miraculously lit emanates from the tomb. "I'm all vibrating," said Romanian 
pilgrim Ivan Kurnia. "It's really, really impressive.

Hours before the ceremony, local Christians and pilgrims from around the world 
snaked through the narrow alleyways of Jerusalem's old city and filled the 
small courtyard outside the church. About a thousand Israeli police officers 
processed the crowds through police barricades that filtered access to the 
church's only entrance. Inside gathered a colorful mix of clergymen and 
worshippers representing the different Orthodox Christian sects , from Armenian 
monks in black robes and pointed hoods to Russian Orthodox women wearing 
turquoise headscarves.

People crammed against each other in the dimly lit, cavernous church, and 
police broke up scuffles. One middle-aged American woman fainted, but she 
remained standing because people were pressed up against her in the densely 
packed crowd. Despite the suffocating crowds, the throngs waited in 
anticipation for the ceremony to begin, clutching bundles of 33 slim candles 
signifying the years of Jesus' life.

Adorned with a golden crown encrusted with jewels and religious icons, the 
Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem, Theofilos III, entered the Edicule, the 
small chamber at the core of the church marking the site of Jesus' tomb. 
Armenian clergymen entered as well, and the door was sealed, guarded by 
clergymen and an Israeli policeman. Then, the door was opened to reveal candles 
lit with the holy fire , said to be miraculously lit and interpreted as a 
message to the faithful from the heavens. The precise details of the flame's 
source are a closely guarded secret.

The flame was quickly passed on from one bunch of candles to another, and soon 
the dark church was filled with worshippers holding flickering torches and 
waving it around their faces. Bells rang and people cheered. "Christos has 
risen. I feel amazing," said a Russian Orthodox pilgrim from San Francisco who 
identified himself only as Igor. "It came from God, from the sky." Police 
spokesman Shmuel Ben Rubi said around a thousand police officers were deployed 
to direct foot traffic and keep the peace. He estimated tens of thousands of 
worshippers were in the church.

Asaf Abras, spokesman for Jerusalem's firefighting services, said about 10 
firefighters with mobile units were stationed around the church in case of 
emergency. Israeli officials have been worried since the late 1990s that a fire 
could erupt from the church during the ritual. In 1834, pilgrims in the church 
panicked, a stampede ensued, and several hundred people were crushed or 
suffocated to death.

But the six Christian sects that stake claim to different sections of the 
church have been reluctant to build an emergency exit or a fire escape. The 
sects zealously guard their portions of the church and brawls have erupted in 
recent years when clergymen of one sect encroach on another section, even when 
only sweeping the floor. None of the sects wants to give up an inch of precious 
real estate in the church to construct a second exit.

After the holy fire ceremony, the flame was immediately taken from the church 
and past an Israeli military barrier into the Palestinian Authority-controlled 
city of Bethlehem where it was received at the Church of the Nativity, the 
traditional site of Jesus' birthplace. Palestinian Prime Minister Salaam Fayyad 
attended another holy fire ceremony in a central square in Ramallah, the seat 
of his government in the West Bank. In the Gaza Strip, about fifty Christian 
worshippers attended a mass in one of Gaza's two churches.-AP

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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