http://www.smh.com.au/world/jakarta-alarm-at-extremist-group-20110429-1e0rh.html


Jakarta alarm at extremist group 
Tom Allard 
April 30, 2011 
 
The huge al-Zaytun school has been linked to extremist activity. 

Indonesian authorities have launched an investigation into a shadowy, 
long-outlawed Islamist group with a predilection for financial scams amid 
claims it may have hundreds of thousands of followers.

Renewed concerns about Negara Islam Indonesia, or Indonesian Islamic State, 
follow the disruption of a terrorist plot to explode a 150-kilogram bomb near a 
Jakarta church during a Good Friday service.

Pepi Fernando, the alleged mastermind of the plot, is a former NII member and 
up to six of the suspected members of his cell were from a state-run Islamic 
university where NII is thought to have engaged in recruitment.

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In the wake of the foiled bombing, there have been reports on the front pages 
of Indonesia's newspapers about NII followers infiltrating the highest levels 
of bureaucracy, universities and villages with their ''brainwashing''.

The chief of Indonesia's constitutional court, Mohammad Mahfud, said: ''I am 
aghast over how this massive movement went undetected. They have recruited tens 
of thousands of followers . This is very dangerous.''

Security Affairs Minister Djoko Suyanto this week described NII as a threat to 
Indonesian sovereignty, while President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono called for a 
national effort to stop rising radicalisation, though he did not mention NII by 
name.

''We are witnessing a radical movement in this country,'' Dr Yudhoyono said. 
''We should not be apathetic and passive. We should share the responsibility of 
saving our nation and protecting the people.''

Former NII adherents said the group grew like a pyramid marketing scheme, with 
new members rewarded with promotion for recruiting others.

''When you join, you make a declaration pledging to quit the Republic of 
Indonesia and become a member of the Islamic State of Indonesia,'' said one 
former member, who asked not to be identified. He said NII had more than $100 
million in assets, mostly land holdings.

NII has been outlawed since the 1950s. It has its roots in the Darul Islam 
movement that led a militia campaign for Indonesia to become an Islamic state 
after achieving independence.

Terrorism analyst Sidney Jones, from the International Crisis Group, said NII 
was ''basically a crooked business. It does preach for an Islamic state but 
it's mostly about raising money. It has strong links to very powerful people.''

Authorities believe the huge al-Zaytun boarding school, operated by cleric 
Abdussalam Panji Gumilang, also known as Abu Toto, is a major centre of NII 
activity.

Dr Jones said the alleged leader of the church bombing plot, Pepi, had 
connections to Abu Toto, though it was impossible to say whether their ties 
were sinister.

Prominent Indonesian figures such as former intelligence chief Hendropriyono 
and former president Megawati Sukarnoputri have visited the al-Zaytun complex 
in Indramayu, West Java.

While NII may not openly advocate violence, its members at least appear to have 
been targeted to move into new groups that do embrace terrorism.

Dr Jones said some of those who switch to more violent groups were unhappy with 
the dodgy fund-raising allegedly embraced by NII's leadership.

''It's difficult to say the NII has committed criminal acts under 
anti-terrorism laws,'' said Dr Jones. ''But it should definitely be 
investigated.''


Read more: 
http://www.smh.com.au/world/jakarta-alarm-at-extremist-group-20110429-1e0rh.html#ixzz1KzhXHw9w


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