http://www.khaleejtimes.com/displayarticle.asp?xfile=data/middleeast/2011/April/middleeast_April672.xml&section=middleeast&col=


Syrian forces kill 62, US tightens sanctions
(Reuters)

30 April 2011
The US imposed new sanctions on Syrian govt figures after security forces 
killed more than 60 people during protests demanding the overthrow of President 
Bashar Al Assad.

A medical source said that soldiers in Deraa killed 19 people on Friday when 
they fired on thousands of protesters descending from nearby villages in a show 
of solidarity with the southern city where Syria's uprising broke out six weeks 
ago.

Syrian human rights group Sawasiah said it had the names of a total of 62 
people killed during protests in Deraa, Rustun, Latakia, Homs and the town of 
Qadam, near Damascus. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights gave a similar 
death toll.

Friday's bloodshed came after demonstrators across the country again defied 
heavy military deployments, mass arrests and a ruthless crackdown on the 
biggest popular challenge to 48 years of authoritarian Baath Party rule.

US President Barack Obama imposed new sanctions against Syrian figures, 
including a brother of Assad in charge of troops in Deraa, the first reprisal 
for Syria's violent crackdown.

Obama signed an executive order imposing sanctions on the intelligence agency, 
Assad's cousin Atif Najib and his brother Maher, who commands the army division 
which stormed into Deraa on Monday. Iran's powerful Revolutionary Guard was 
also targeted, accused of helping the Syrian crackdown.

"The sanctions that were announced today are intended to show the Syrian 
government that its behavior and actions are going to be held to account," US 
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton told reporters.

Shortly after Obama's move, European Union diplomats said they had reached 
preliminary agreement to impose an arms embargo on Syria and would "urgently 
consider further appropriate and targeted measures". These, diplomats said, 
were understood to mean measures against individuals.
Nationwide protests

Obama's sanctions, which include asset freezes and bans on US business 
dealings, build on US measures against Syria in place since 2004, but they may 
have little impact since Assad's inner circle are thought to hold few US assets.

One official said the White House was "not ready" to call on Assad to step down 
because Obama and his aides "do not want to get out in front of the Syrian 
people".

But thousands of Syrians took to the streets across the country on Friday 
demanding his removal and pledging support for the residents of Deraa.

"The people want the overthrow of the regime!" demonstrators chanted in many 
protests, witnesses said.

More demonstrations flared in the central cities of Homs and Hama, Banias on 
the Mediterranean coast, Qamishly in eastern Syria and Harasta, a Damascus 
suburb.

Damascus saw the biggest protest in the capital so far, with a crowd swelling 
to 10,000 as it marched towards the main Ummayad Square before being dispersed 
by security forces firing tear gas, rights campaigners said.

Syrian rights group Sawasiah said this week at least 500 civilians had been 
killed since the unrest broke out six weeks ago. Authorities dispute that, 
saying 78 security forces and 70 civilians died in violence they blame on armed 
groups.
Deraa shooting

State news agency SANA blamed "armed terrorist groups" for killing eight 
soldiers near Deraa. It said groups had opened fire on the homes of soldiers in 
two towns near Deraa and were repelled by guards. SANA said security forces 
detained 156 members of the group and confiscated 50 motorbikes.

But a witness in Deraa said Syrian forces fired live rounds at thousands of 
villagers who descended on the besieged city.

"They shot at people at the western gate of Deraa in the Yadoda area, almost 
three km (two miles) from the centre of the city," he said.

A rights campaigner in Deraa said on Friday makeshift morgues in the city 
contained the bodies of 85 people he said had been killed since the army 
stormed the city, close to Syria's southern border with Jordan, on Monday.

Assad's violent repression has brought growing condemnation from Western 
countries which for several years had sought to engage Damascus and loosen its 
close anti-Israel alliances with Iran and the Hezbollah and Hamas.

The top United Nations human rights body condemned Syria for using deadly force 
against peaceful protesters and launched an investigation into killings and 
other alleged crimes.

A US official said Friday's sanctions were meant to show that no member of the 
Syrian leadership was immune from being held accountable. "Bashar is very much 
on our radar and if this continues could be soon to follow," the official said. 



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